Triple
T4967863
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aristotle’s On the Heavens |
E111569
|
entity |
| Predicate | challengedBy |
P2693
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Johannes Kepler’s laws of planetary motion |
E31644
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johannes Kepler’s laws of planetary motion | Statement: [Aristotle’s On the Heavens, challengedBy, Johannes Kepler’s laws of planetary motion]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johannes Kepler’s laws of planetary motion Context triple: [Aristotle’s On the Heavens, challengedBy, Johannes Kepler’s laws of planetary motion]
-
A.
Kepler’s laws of planetary motion
chosen
Kepler’s laws of planetary motion are three fundamental principles that mathematically describe how planets orbit the Sun in ellipses, sweep out equal areas in equal times, and relate their orbital periods to their distances from the Sun.
-
B.
Rudolphine Tables
The Rudolphine Tables are a landmark 17th-century star catalog and set of astronomical tables compiled by Johannes Kepler, renowned for their unprecedented accuracy in predicting planetary positions.
-
C.
Titius–Bode law
The Titius–Bode law is an 18th-century empirical rule that approximates the distances of planets from the Sun using a simple numerical sequence, historically noted for roughly predicting the positions of several known planets and the asteroid belt.
-
D.
Keplerian cosmology
Keplerian cosmology is Johannes Kepler’s early 17th-century model of the universe that combines precise planetary orbits with a mystical-geometrical framework rooted in Platonic solids and divine design.
-
E.
Ibn al-Shatir planetary model
The Ibn al-Shatir planetary model is a 14th-century geocentric astronomical system that replaced Ptolemy’s equant with epicycles to more accurately predict planetary motions and anticipated key mathematical features of later heliocentric models.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4419393c819086319a6fe4bf8542 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd71f8f550819099235511ca271e2d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be81f43b60819091134778c6379893 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:32 p.m.