Triple
T4966563
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Zdeněk P. Bažant |
E111539
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Size Effect in Concrete Structures
"Size Effect in Concrete Structures" is a seminal work in structural engineering that explains how the strength and failure behavior of concrete structures change with their size, fundamentally influencing modern design and fracture mechanics of concrete.
|
E483195
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Size Effect in Concrete Structures | Statement: [Zdeněk P. Bažant, notableWork, Size Effect in Concrete Structures]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Size Effect in Concrete Structures Context triple: [Zdeněk P. Bažant, notableWork, Size Effect in Concrete Structures]
-
A.
Concrete
Concrete is a small town in Skagit County, Washington, known for its historic cement industry and scenic location near the North Cascades.
-
B.
Reflections of a Structural Engineer
Reflections of a Structural Engineer is a memoir-style book by pioneering structural engineer Leslie E. Robertson, recounting his career designing landmark skyscrapers and complex structures around the world.
-
C.
Dom-ino structural system
The Dom-ino structural system is Le Corbusier’s pioneering open-floor concrete frame concept that uses free-standing columns and flat slabs to allow flexible, non-load-bearing walls and liberated facades.
-
D.
Parabeton – Pier Luigi Nervi and Roman Concrete
Parabeton – Pier Luigi Nervi and Roman Concrete is an experimental documentary film by Heinz Emigholz that visually explores the concrete architecture of Pier Luigi Nervi and its relationship to ancient Roman building techniques.
-
E.
Pombaline cage anti-seismic building design
The Pombaline cage anti-seismic building design is an 18th-century Portuguese structural system using an internal wooden lattice frame within masonry walls to improve buildings’ resistance to earthquakes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Size Effect in Concrete Structures Triple: [Zdeněk P. Bažant, notableWork, Size Effect in Concrete Structures]
Generated description
"Size Effect in Concrete Structures" is a seminal work in structural engineering that explains how the strength and failure behavior of concrete structures change with their size, fundamentally influencing modern design and fracture mechanics of concrete.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Size Effect in Concrete Structures Target entity description: "Size Effect in Concrete Structures" is a seminal work in structural engineering that explains how the strength and failure behavior of concrete structures change with their size, fundamentally influencing modern design and fracture mechanics of concrete.
-
A.
Concrete
Concrete is a small town in Skagit County, Washington, known for its historic cement industry and scenic location near the North Cascades.
-
B.
Reflections of a Structural Engineer
Reflections of a Structural Engineer is a memoir-style book by pioneering structural engineer Leslie E. Robertson, recounting his career designing landmark skyscrapers and complex structures around the world.
-
C.
Dom-ino structural system
The Dom-ino structural system is Le Corbusier’s pioneering open-floor concrete frame concept that uses free-standing columns and flat slabs to allow flexible, non-load-bearing walls and liberated facades.
-
D.
Parabeton – Pier Luigi Nervi and Roman Concrete
Parabeton – Pier Luigi Nervi and Roman Concrete is an experimental documentary film by Heinz Emigholz that visually explores the concrete architecture of Pier Luigi Nervi and its relationship to ancient Roman building techniques.
-
E.
Pombaline cage anti-seismic building design
The Pombaline cage anti-seismic building design is an 18th-century Portuguese structural system using an internal wooden lattice frame within masonry walls to improve buildings’ resistance to earthquakes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4419393c819086319a6fe4bf8542 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd71f7ae388190b752770bf577906f |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be81f13988819097dcd5a65cb1f502 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be83b10e048190889289ac2ca9f07f |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be843e2e50819099b2b73498c7c16e |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:42 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:32 p.m.