Triple
T4965224
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stephen R. Carpenter |
E111506
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems
Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems is an academic volume that outlines key concepts and practical strategies for enhancing the resilience of intertwined human and natural systems to protect and sustain ecosystem services.
|
E483123
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems | Statement: [Stephen R. Carpenter, notableWork, Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems Context triple: [Stephen R. Carpenter, notableWork, Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems]
-
A.
Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems
"Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems" is an influential edited volume that synthesizes scientific understanding of ecosystem services and highlights how human societies fundamentally rely on the functions and benefits provided by natural ecosystems.
-
B.
Human Well-Being and the Natural Environment
"Human Well-Being and the Natural Environment" is an influential book by economist Partha Dasgupta that analyzes how economic development, environmental sustainability, and human welfare are interlinked.
-
C.
Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications
Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications is a foundational textbook that introduces the theory and practice of ecological economics, emphasizing the integration of ecological limits with economic analysis and policy.
-
D.
Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems
Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems is a landmark 1973 book by theoretical ecologist Robert May that uses mathematical models to challenge the assumption that more complex ecosystems are inherently more stable.
-
E.
Governing the Commons
Governing the Commons is a seminal book by political economist Elinor Ostrom that analyzes how communities successfully manage shared resources without relying solely on privatization or government control.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems Triple: [Stephen R. Carpenter, notableWork, Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems]
Generated description
Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems is an academic volume that outlines key concepts and practical strategies for enhancing the resilience of intertwined human and natural systems to protect and sustain ecosystem services.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems Target entity description: Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems is an academic volume that outlines key concepts and practical strategies for enhancing the resilience of intertwined human and natural systems to protect and sustain ecosystem services.
-
A.
Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems
"Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems" is an influential edited volume that synthesizes scientific understanding of ecosystem services and highlights how human societies fundamentally rely on the functions and benefits provided by natural ecosystems.
-
B.
Human Well-Being and the Natural Environment
"Human Well-Being and the Natural Environment" is an influential book by economist Partha Dasgupta that analyzes how economic development, environmental sustainability, and human welfare are interlinked.
-
C.
Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications
Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications is a foundational textbook that introduces the theory and practice of ecological economics, emphasizing the integration of ecological limits with economic analysis and policy.
-
D.
Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems
Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems is a landmark 1973 book by theoretical ecologist Robert May that uses mathematical models to challenge the assumption that more complex ecosystems are inherently more stable.
-
E.
Governing the Commons
Governing the Commons is a seminal book by political economist Elinor Ostrom that analyzes how communities successfully manage shared resources without relying solely on privatization or government control.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4419393c819086319a6fe4bf8542 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd71f693b48190b3523cd314303cbe |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be81f13988819097dcd5a65cb1f502 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be83b10e048190889289ac2ca9f07f |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be843e2e50819099b2b73498c7c16e |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:42 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:32 p.m.