Triple

T4965224
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stephen R. Carpenter E111506 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems
Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems is an academic volume that outlines key concepts and practical strategies for enhancing the resilience of intertwined human and natural systems to protect and sustain ecosystem services.
E483123 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems | Statement: [Stephen R. Carpenter, notableWork, Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems
Context triple: [Stephen R. Carpenter, notableWork, Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems]
  • A. Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems
    "Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems" is an influential edited volume that synthesizes scientific understanding of ecosystem services and highlights how human societies fundamentally rely on the functions and benefits provided by natural ecosystems.
  • B. Human Well-Being and the Natural Environment
    "Human Well-Being and the Natural Environment" is an influential book by economist Partha Dasgupta that analyzes how economic development, environmental sustainability, and human welfare are interlinked.
  • C. Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications
    Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications is a foundational textbook that introduces the theory and practice of ecological economics, emphasizing the integration of ecological limits with economic analysis and policy.
  • D. Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems
    Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems is a landmark 1973 book by theoretical ecologist Robert May that uses mathematical models to challenge the assumption that more complex ecosystems are inherently more stable.
  • E. Governing the Commons
    Governing the Commons is a seminal book by political economist Elinor Ostrom that analyzes how communities successfully manage shared resources without relying solely on privatization or government control.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems
Triple: [Stephen R. Carpenter, notableWork, Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems]
Generated description
Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems is an academic volume that outlines key concepts and practical strategies for enhancing the resilience of intertwined human and natural systems to protect and sustain ecosystem services.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems
Target entity description: Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological Systems is an academic volume that outlines key concepts and practical strategies for enhancing the resilience of intertwined human and natural systems to protect and sustain ecosystem services.
  • A. Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems
    "Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems" is an influential edited volume that synthesizes scientific understanding of ecosystem services and highlights how human societies fundamentally rely on the functions and benefits provided by natural ecosystems.
  • B. Human Well-Being and the Natural Environment
    "Human Well-Being and the Natural Environment" is an influential book by economist Partha Dasgupta that analyzes how economic development, environmental sustainability, and human welfare are interlinked.
  • C. Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications
    Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications is a foundational textbook that introduces the theory and practice of ecological economics, emphasizing the integration of ecological limits with economic analysis and policy.
  • D. Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems
    Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems is a landmark 1973 book by theoretical ecologist Robert May that uses mathematical models to challenge the assumption that more complex ecosystems are inherently more stable.
  • E. Governing the Commons
    Governing the Commons is a seminal book by political economist Elinor Ostrom that analyzes how communities successfully manage shared resources without relying solely on privatization or government control.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4419393c819086319a6fe4bf8542 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd71f693b48190b3523cd314303cbe completed March 20, 2026, 4:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be81f13988819097dcd5a65cb1f502 completed March 21, 2026, 11:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be83b10e048190889289ac2ca9f07f completed March 21, 2026, 11:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be843e2e50819099b2b73498c7c16e completed March 21, 2026, 11:42 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:32 p.m.