Triple

T4962202
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kurt Hensel E111434 entity
Predicate notableIdea P4 FINISHED
Object p-adic numbers
The p-adic numbers are a system of number fields that extend the rational numbers by measuring distance with respect to divisibility by a fixed prime p, playing a central role in modern number theory and arithmetic geometry.
E483405 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: p-adic numbers | Statement: [Kurt Hensel, notableIdea, p-adic numbers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: p-adic numbers
Context triple: [Kurt Hensel, notableIdea, p-adic numbers]
  • A. Hasse–Arf theorem
    The Hasse–Arf theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that precisely characterizes the jumps in the ramification filtration of abelian extensions of local fields, showing they occur at integer values.
  • B. Iwasawa theory
    Iwasawa theory is a branch of number theory that studies the growth of arithmetic invariants in infinite towers of number fields, particularly using p-adic methods.
  • C. cyclotomic fields
    Cyclotomic fields are number fields obtained by adjoining complex roots of unity to the rationals, playing a central role in algebraic number theory and classical geometric constructibility.
  • D. Kummer congruences
    Kummer congruences are number-theoretic relations describing how special values of Bernoulli numbers and related arithmetic functions behave modulo powers of primes, foundational in the study of p-adic L-functions and cyclotomic fields.
  • E. Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)
    Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) are the field of complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are rational, formed by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the rational numbers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: p-adic numbers
Triple: [Kurt Hensel, notableIdea, p-adic numbers]
Generated description
The p-adic numbers are a system of number fields that extend the rational numbers by measuring distance with respect to divisibility by a fixed prime p, playing a central role in modern number theory and arithmetic geometry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: p-adic numbers
Target entity description: The p-adic numbers are a system of number fields that extend the rational numbers by measuring distance with respect to divisibility by a fixed prime p, playing a central role in modern number theory and arithmetic geometry.
  • A. Hasse–Arf theorem
    The Hasse–Arf theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that precisely characterizes the jumps in the ramification filtration of abelian extensions of local fields, showing they occur at integer values.
  • B. Iwasawa theory
    Iwasawa theory is a branch of number theory that studies the growth of arithmetic invariants in infinite towers of number fields, particularly using p-adic methods.
  • C. cyclotomic fields
    Cyclotomic fields are number fields obtained by adjoining complex roots of unity to the rationals, playing a central role in algebraic number theory and classical geometric constructibility.
  • D. Kummer congruences
    Kummer congruences are number-theoretic relations describing how special values of Bernoulli numbers and related arithmetic functions behave modulo powers of primes, foundational in the study of p-adic L-functions and cyclotomic fields.
  • E. Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)
    Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) are the field of complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are rational, formed by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the rational numbers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4419393c819086319a6fe4bf8542 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd71f3e6148190b99f35734220ffc3 completed March 20, 2026, 4:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be81ea8cc08190af40098ca99364f1 completed March 21, 2026, 11:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be82dcc280819098eac824370b1af0 completed March 21, 2026, 11:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be8349507481908643591de7f03f42 completed March 21, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:32 p.m.