Triple

T4957743

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Rexford G. Tugwell	`E111327`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	The Trend of Economics "The Trend of Economics" is a work by American economist and New Deal policy architect Rexford G. Tugwell that examines the evolution and direction of economic thought and policy in the early 20th century.	`E483050`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: The Trend of Economics | Statement: [Rexford G. Tugwell, notableWork, The Trend of Economics]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: The Trend of Economics
Context triple: [Rexford G. Tugwell, notableWork, The Trend of Economics]

A. Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
B. Economics: A Very Short Introduction
"Economics: A Very Short Introduction" is a concise introductory book that explains the core principles, methods, and real-world applications of economics for a general audience.
C. Outlines of Economics
Outlines of Economics is a foundational economics textbook by American economist Richard T. Ely that systematically presents the principles and structure of economic theory.
D. Three Essays on the State of Economic Science
Three Essays on the State of Economic Science is a seminal collection of essays by economist Tjalling C. Koopmans that helped shape modern econometric and economic theory through its rigorous analysis of scientific methodology in economics.
E. History of Economic Analysis
History of Economic Analysis is a comprehensive, posthumously published survey of the development of economic thought, written by economist Joseph Schumpeter.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: The Trend of Economics
Triple: [Rexford G. Tugwell, notableWork, The Trend of Economics]

Generated description

"The Trend of Economics" is a work by American economist and New Deal policy architect Rexford G. Tugwell that examines the evolution and direction of economic thought and policy in the early 20th century.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: The Trend of Economics
Target entity description: "The Trend of Economics" is a work by American economist and New Deal policy architect Rexford G. Tugwell that examines the evolution and direction of economic thought and policy in the early 20th century.

A. Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
B. Economics: A Very Short Introduction
"Economics: A Very Short Introduction" is a concise introductory book that explains the core principles, methods, and real-world applications of economics for a general audience.
C. Outlines of Economics
Outlines of Economics is a foundational economics textbook by American economist Richard T. Ely that systematically presents the principles and structure of economic theory.
D. Three Essays on the State of Economic Science
Three Essays on the State of Economic Science is a seminal collection of essays by economist Tjalling C. Koopmans that helped shape modern econometric and economic theory through its rigorous analysis of scientific methodology in economics.
E. History of Economic Analysis
History of Economic Analysis is a comprehensive, posthumously published survey of the development of economic thought, written by economist Joseph Schumpeter.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69bd4418390c8190b7e9766a2512ce55`	completed	March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69bd71d834c0819087f3faafdc9b4228`	completed	March 20, 2026, 4:12 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69be81e144a08190b66bf07e09b6ff55`	completed	March 21, 2026, 11:32 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69be83b10e048190889289ac2ca9f07f`	completed	March 21, 2026, 11:40 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69be843e2e50819099b2b73498c7c16e`	completed	March 21, 2026, 11:42 a.m.

Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:32 p.m.