Triple
T4945791
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sandford Fleming |
E111045
|
entity |
| Predicate | educatedAt |
P5
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
University of Glasgow (informal engineering studies)
The University of Glasgow is a historic Scottish research university renowned for its contributions to science and engineering education.
|
E474201
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University of Glasgow (informal engineering studies) | Statement: [Sandford Fleming, educatedAt, University of Glasgow (informal engineering studies)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Glasgow (informal engineering studies) Context triple: [Sandford Fleming, educatedAt, University of Glasgow (informal engineering studies)]
-
A.
College of Science and Engineering, University of Glasgow
The College of Science and Engineering at the University of Glasgow is a major academic division offering research-led education and innovation across disciplines such as physics, engineering, computing, and the natural sciences.
-
B.
University of Glasgow Associated Institutions
University of Glasgow Associated Institutions is a network of independent higher education and research institutions in Glasgow that maintain formal academic and collaborative ties with the University of Glasgow.
-
C.
City of Glasgow College
City of Glasgow College is a major further and higher education institution in Glasgow, Scotland, offering a wide range of vocational, technical, and academic courses.
-
D.
University of Strathclyde
The University of Strathclyde is a public research university in Glasgow, Scotland, known for its strong engineering, science, business, and technology programs and its focus on industry collaboration.
-
E.
Glasgow Caledonian University
Glasgow Caledonian University is a modern public university in Glasgow, Scotland, known for its applied research, strong industry links, and focus on social innovation and widening access to higher education.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: University of Glasgow (informal engineering studies) Triple: [Sandford Fleming, educatedAt, University of Glasgow (informal engineering studies)]
Generated description
The University of Glasgow is a historic Scottish research university renowned for its contributions to science and engineering education.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Glasgow (informal engineering studies) Target entity description: The University of Glasgow is a historic Scottish research university renowned for its contributions to science and engineering education.
-
A.
College of Science and Engineering, University of Glasgow
chosen
The College of Science and Engineering at the University of Glasgow is a major academic division offering research-led education and innovation across disciplines such as physics, engineering, computing, and the natural sciences.
-
B.
University of Glasgow Associated Institutions
University of Glasgow Associated Institutions is a network of independent higher education and research institutions in Glasgow that maintain formal academic and collaborative ties with the University of Glasgow.
-
C.
City of Glasgow College
City of Glasgow College is a major further and higher education institution in Glasgow, Scotland, offering a wide range of vocational, technical, and academic courses.
-
D.
University of Strathclyde
The University of Strathclyde is a public research university in Glasgow, Scotland, known for its strong engineering, science, business, and technology programs and its focus on industry collaboration.
-
E.
Glasgow Caledonian University
Glasgow Caledonian University is a modern public university in Glasgow, Scotland, known for its applied research, strong industry links, and focus on social innovation and widening access to higher education.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd441721cc819085c7e33fe0876818 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd70aa890c81908e685ec5e88cae1f |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be77c6566c8190b0c76c05b9d82053 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be78ac2d888190b53d90452431263f |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:53 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be79a6634c8190bae1fa09eedd6829 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:57 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:31 p.m.