Triple

T4943515
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dorado E110991 entity
Predicate firstPublishedBy P7323 FINISHED
Object Johann Bayer
Johann Bayer was a German astronomer and celestial cartographer best known for his 1603 star atlas "Uranometria," which introduced the Bayer designation system for naming stars.
E481654 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johann Bayer | Statement: [Dorado, firstPublishedBy, Johann Bayer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Bayer
Context triple: [Dorado, firstPublishedBy, Johann Bayer]
  • A. Johannes Hevelius
    Johannes Hevelius was a 17th-century Polish astronomer and brewer renowned for his detailed lunar maps, star catalogues, and the introduction of several new constellations.
  • B. Wilhelm Keppler
    Wilhelm Keppler was a German industrialist and early economic adviser to Adolf Hitler who became a prominent Nazi official involved in the regime’s economic and industrial policies.
  • C. Gottfried Kirch
    Gottfried Kirch was a 17th-century German astronomer known for his systematic observations, comet discoveries, and contributions to early modern celestial cataloging.
  • D. Nicolas de Lacaille
    Nicolas de Lacaille was an 18th-century French astronomer renowned for his extensive southern sky surveys and for introducing many of the modern constellations.
  • E. Friedrich Argelander
    Friedrich Argelander was a 19th-century German astronomer best known for his pioneering work in stellar cataloging and variable star research.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Johann Bayer
Triple: [Dorado, firstPublishedBy, Johann Bayer]
Generated description
Johann Bayer was a German astronomer and celestial cartographer best known for his 1603 star atlas "Uranometria," which introduced the Bayer designation system for naming stars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Bayer
Target entity description: Johann Bayer was a German astronomer and celestial cartographer best known for his 1603 star atlas "Uranometria," which introduced the Bayer designation system for naming stars.
  • A. Johannes Hevelius
    Johannes Hevelius was a 17th-century Polish astronomer and brewer renowned for his detailed lunar maps, star catalogues, and the introduction of several new constellations.
  • B. Wilhelm Keppler
    Wilhelm Keppler was a German industrialist and early economic adviser to Adolf Hitler who became a prominent Nazi official involved in the regime’s economic and industrial policies.
  • C. Gottfried Kirch
    Gottfried Kirch was a 17th-century German astronomer known for his systematic observations, comet discoveries, and contributions to early modern celestial cataloging.
  • D. Nicolas de Lacaille
    Nicolas de Lacaille was an 18th-century French astronomer renowned for his extensive southern sky surveys and for introducing many of the modern constellations.
  • E. Friedrich Argelander
    Friedrich Argelander was a 19th-century German astronomer best known for his pioneering work in stellar cataloging and variable star research.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd441721cc819085c7e33fe0876818 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd70a7650c8190b046b65072fd8eae completed March 20, 2026, 4:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be77c421288190bcc2d9bfdfff7198 completed March 21, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be79127e80819088a97e674991fc8b completed March 21, 2026, 10:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be7990fd048190b3d1acaa6e3bce90 completed March 21, 2026, 10:57 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:31 p.m.