Triple

T4939467
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Langres E110891 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Lingones (ancient Gallic tribe)
The Lingones were an ancient Gallic tribe of northeastern Gaul, known for their strategic location near the upper Seine and Marne rivers and for later becoming integrated into the Roman Empire.
E481062 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lingones (ancient Gallic tribe) | Statement: [Langres, namedAfter, Lingones (ancient Gallic tribe)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lingones (ancient Gallic tribe)
Context triple: [Langres, namedAfter, Lingones (ancient Gallic tribe)]
  • A. the Norici tribe
    The Norici tribe was an ancient Celtic people of the Eastern Alps whose territory later formed the core of the Roman province of Noricum.
  • B. Lachians
    Lachians are a West Slavic ethnographic group traditionally inhabiting the Cieszyn Silesia region, known for their distinct dialect and folk culture within the broader Polish cultural sphere.
  • C. Lepontic Celts
    The Lepontic Celts were an ancient Celtic people of the Alpine region, known from early inscriptions and archaeological remains in what is now northern Italy and southern Switzerland.
  • D. Iturean tribes
    The Iturean tribes were an ancient Arab people inhabiting the northern Levant, known for their martial culture and frequent conflicts with neighboring Hellenistic and Jewish states.
  • E. Alans
    The Alans were an ancient nomadic Iranian people known for their cavalry and for participating in major events of the late Roman Empire, including the Vandal-led sack of Rome in 455.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lingones (ancient Gallic tribe)
Triple: [Langres, namedAfter, Lingones (ancient Gallic tribe)]
Generated description
The Lingones were an ancient Gallic tribe of northeastern Gaul, known for their strategic location near the upper Seine and Marne rivers and for later becoming integrated into the Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lingones (ancient Gallic tribe)
Target entity description: The Lingones were an ancient Gallic tribe of northeastern Gaul, known for their strategic location near the upper Seine and Marne rivers and for later becoming integrated into the Roman Empire.
  • A. the Norici tribe
    The Norici tribe was an ancient Celtic people of the Eastern Alps whose territory later formed the core of the Roman province of Noricum.
  • B. Lachians
    Lachians are a West Slavic ethnographic group traditionally inhabiting the Cieszyn Silesia region, known for their distinct dialect and folk culture within the broader Polish cultural sphere.
  • C. Lepontic Celts
    The Lepontic Celts were an ancient Celtic people of the Alpine region, known from early inscriptions and archaeological remains in what is now northern Italy and southern Switzerland.
  • D. Iturean tribes
    The Iturean tribes were an ancient Arab people inhabiting the northern Levant, known for their martial culture and frequent conflicts with neighboring Hellenistic and Jewish states.
  • E. Alans
    The Alans were an ancient nomadic Iranian people known for their cavalry and for participating in major events of the late Roman Empire, including the Vandal-led sack of Rome in 455.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4415eee08190bdce70276e56a5b4 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7088f6e48190bf09e58ab053a4d1 completed March 20, 2026, 4:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be77bf1f0481909cd007c78096f7c5 completed March 21, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be7868a9148190b9f165fb2406dd9d completed March 21, 2026, 10:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be7915a26c81909b21a128daebf5b3 completed March 21, 2026, 10:55 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:31 p.m.