Triple

T4936332
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hadrianopolis E110819 entity
Predicate wasCapitalOf P3417 FINISHED
Object Byzantine theme of Thrace
The Byzantine theme of Thrace was a military-administrative province of the Byzantine Empire located in the historical region of Thrace in southeastern Europe.
E481115 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine theme of Thrace | Statement: [Hadrianopolis, wasCapitalOf, Byzantine theme of Thrace]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine theme of Thrace
Context triple: [Hadrianopolis, wasCapitalOf, Byzantine theme of Thrace]
  • A. Byzantine theme of Syria
    The Byzantine theme of Syria was a major military-administrative province of the Byzantine Empire centered on Antioch, serving as a key frontier region against Arab powers in the Middle Ages.
  • B. Macedonia (Byzantine theme)
    Macedonia (Byzantine theme) was a Byzantine military-administrative district in the Balkans that served as a key frontier province and later lent its name to the influential Macedonian dynasty.
  • C. Eastern Roman provinces
    The Eastern Roman provinces were the eastern administrative regions of the Roman Empire, encompassing wealthy and strategically vital territories such as Greece, Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt.
  • D. Roman province of Bithynia and Pontus
    The Roman province of Bithynia and Pontus was an imperial administrative region in northwestern Anatolia that combined the former Hellenistic territories of Bithynia and Pontus under Roman rule.
  • E. Byzantine frontier in northwestern Anatolia
    The Byzantine frontier in northwestern Anatolia was a contested borderland between the late Byzantine Empire and emerging Turkish beyliks, notably becoming the early power base from which the Ottoman state first expanded.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Byzantine theme of Thrace
Triple: [Hadrianopolis, wasCapitalOf, Byzantine theme of Thrace]
Generated description
The Byzantine theme of Thrace was a military-administrative province of the Byzantine Empire located in the historical region of Thrace in southeastern Europe.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine theme of Thrace
Target entity description: The Byzantine theme of Thrace was a military-administrative province of the Byzantine Empire located in the historical region of Thrace in southeastern Europe.
  • A. Byzantine theme of Syria
    The Byzantine theme of Syria was a major military-administrative province of the Byzantine Empire centered on Antioch, serving as a key frontier region against Arab powers in the Middle Ages.
  • B. Macedonia (Byzantine theme)
    Macedonia (Byzantine theme) was a Byzantine military-administrative district in the Balkans that served as a key frontier province and later lent its name to the influential Macedonian dynasty.
  • C. Eastern Roman provinces
    The Eastern Roman provinces were the eastern administrative regions of the Roman Empire, encompassing wealthy and strategically vital territories such as Greece, Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt.
  • D. Roman province of Bithynia and Pontus
    The Roman province of Bithynia and Pontus was an imperial administrative region in northwestern Anatolia that combined the former Hellenistic territories of Bithynia and Pontus under Roman rule.
  • E. Byzantine frontier in northwestern Anatolia
    The Byzantine frontier in northwestern Anatolia was a contested borderland between the late Byzantine Empire and emerging Turkish beyliks, notably becoming the early power base from which the Ottoman state first expanded.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4415eee08190bdce70276e56a5b4 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7085b1dc819099408f6503f0210f completed March 20, 2026, 4:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be77ba40f881908452455ad55221e5 completed March 21, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be7928b7308190b84af8aee60e3f24 completed March 21, 2026, 10:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be79a6634c8190bae1fa09eedd6829 completed March 21, 2026, 10:57 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:30 p.m.