Triple

T4928614
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Heilbrunn Center for Graham & Dodd Investing E110636 entity
Predicate followsTraditionOf P1186 FINISHED
Object Graham and Dodd value investing
Graham and Dodd value investing is a classic investment philosophy that emphasizes buying securities trading below their intrinsic value based on rigorous fundamental analysis and a margin of safety.
E79850 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Graham and Dodd value investing | Statement: [Heilbrunn Center for Graham & Dodd Investing, followsTraditionOf, Graham and Dodd value investing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graham and Dodd value investing
Context triple: [Heilbrunn Center for Graham & Dodd Investing, followsTraditionOf, Graham and Dodd value investing]
  • A. The Intelligent Investor
    The Intelligent Investor is a classic book on value investing that lays out Benjamin Graham’s principles for analyzing securities, managing risk, and investing with a margin of safety.
  • B. Warren Buffett’s 1984 essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville"
    Warren Buffett’s 1984 essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville" is a landmark piece arguing for the effectiveness of value investing by showcasing the long-term success of several Graham-trained investors as evidence against market efficiency.
  • C. The Alchemy of Finance
    The Alchemy of Finance is a seminal book by investor George Soros that outlines his theory of reflexivity in markets and its implications for financial speculation and economic cycles.
  • D. Poor Charlie’s Almanack
    Poor Charlie’s Almanack is a widely acclaimed collection of Charlie Munger’s speeches, essays, and wisdom on investing, decision-making, and multidisciplinary thinking.
  • E. "The Walter Schloss Approach to Investing" (articles and speeches)
    "The Walter Schloss Approach to Investing" is a collection of articles and speeches in which renowned value investor Walter Schloss explains his disciplined, conservative, and deeply quantitative method of buying undervalued stocks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Graham and Dodd value investing
Triple: [Heilbrunn Center for Graham & Dodd Investing, followsTraditionOf, Graham and Dodd value investing]
Generated description
Graham and Dodd value investing is a classic investment philosophy that emphasizes buying securities trading below their intrinsic value based on rigorous fundamental analysis and a margin of safety.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graham and Dodd value investing
Target entity description: Graham and Dodd value investing is a classic investment philosophy that emphasizes buying securities trading below their intrinsic value based on rigorous fundamental analysis and a margin of safety.
  • A. The Intelligent Investor chosen
    The Intelligent Investor is a classic book on value investing that lays out Benjamin Graham’s principles for analyzing securities, managing risk, and investing with a margin of safety.
  • B. Warren Buffett’s 1984 essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville"
    Warren Buffett’s 1984 essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville" is a landmark piece arguing for the effectiveness of value investing by showcasing the long-term success of several Graham-trained investors as evidence against market efficiency.
  • C. The Alchemy of Finance
    The Alchemy of Finance is a seminal book by investor George Soros that outlines his theory of reflexivity in markets and its implications for financial speculation and economic cycles.
  • D. Poor Charlie’s Almanack
    Poor Charlie’s Almanack is a widely acclaimed collection of Charlie Munger’s speeches, essays, and wisdom on investing, decision-making, and multidisciplinary thinking.
  • E. "The Walter Schloss Approach to Investing" (articles and speeches)
    "The Walter Schloss Approach to Investing" is a collection of articles and speeches in which renowned value investor Walter Schloss explains his disciplined, conservative, and deeply quantitative method of buying undervalued stocks.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4415190c8190817bee7ec9f9f944 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7038c12c81908a793b4a8768c28a completed March 20, 2026, 4:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be77af13308190b99f3aca0cb44c61 completed March 21, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be781aa8648190a58587e6f3e04e11 completed March 21, 2026, 10:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be78a0bdc88190bd8458658f15f879 completed March 21, 2026, 10:53 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:30 p.m.