Triple

T4928540
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nouriel Roubini E110634 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Stephen Mihm
Stephen Mihm is an American historian and author known for his work on economic and financial history, including co-authoring books on global economic issues.
 E503248 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stephen Mihm | Statement: [Nouriel Roubini, coAuthor, Stephen Mihm]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Stephen Mihm
Context triple: [Nouriel Roubini, coAuthor, Stephen Mihm]
  • A. Stephen M. Kellen
    Stephen M. Kellen was a prominent financier and philanthropist known for his leadership at Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder and his significant support of cultural and educational institutions.
  • B. Anthony Meyer
    Anthony Meyer is a British politician and former Conservative Member of Parliament best known for mounting a symbolic leadership challenge against Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in 1989.
  • C. John Boettiger
    John Boettiger was an American journalist and newspaper publisher best known as the second husband of Anna Roosevelt, daughter of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  • D. David Immerglück
    David Immerglück is an American multi-instrumentalist and guitarist best known for his long-time role in the rock band Counting Crows and his work with various alternative and roots-rock acts.
  • E. Jesse K. Dubois
    Jesse K. Dubois was an Illinois politician and close ally of Abraham Lincoln who served as the state's auditor of public accounts in the mid-19th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stephen Mihm
Triple: [Nouriel Roubini, coAuthor, Stephen Mihm]
Generated description
Stephen Mihm is an American historian and author known for his work on economic and financial history, including co-authoring books on global economic issues.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Stephen Mihm
Target entity description: Stephen Mihm is an American historian and author known for his work on economic and financial history, including co-authoring books on global economic issues.
  • A. Stephen M. Kellen
    Stephen M. Kellen was a prominent financier and philanthropist known for his leadership at Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder and his significant support of cultural and educational institutions.
  • B. Anthony Meyer
    Anthony Meyer is a British politician and former Conservative Member of Parliament best known for mounting a symbolic leadership challenge against Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in 1989.
  • C. John Boettiger
    John Boettiger was an American journalist and newspaper publisher best known as the second husband of Anna Roosevelt, daughter of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  • D. David Immerglück
    David Immerglück is an American multi-instrumentalist and guitarist best known for his long-time role in the rock band Counting Crows and his work with various alternative and roots-rock acts.
  • E. Jesse K. Dubois
    Jesse K. Dubois was an Illinois politician and close ally of Abraham Lincoln who served as the state's auditor of public accounts in the mid-19th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4415190c8190817bee7ec9f9f944 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7038c12c81908a793b4a8768c28a completed March 20, 2026, 4:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69beef8be078819094cbf65b0fcdf8dd completed March 21, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bef00f10d481908ba19105b6bc07d1 completed March 21, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bef07730488190825c4e29910fc707 completed March 21, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:30 p.m.