Triple
T4910542
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Luigi Einaudi |
E110218
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria
"Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria" is an essay by Italian economist and statesman Luigi Einaudi that critically examines the principles, contradictions, and practical injustices of the tax justice system.
|
E479503
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria | Statement: [Luigi Einaudi, notableWork, Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria Context triple: [Luigi Einaudi, notableWork, Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria]
-
A.
A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System
A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System is a 19th-century economic work by John Ramsay McCulloch that systematically analyzes taxation, public finance, and government debt and their effects on the economy.
-
B.
On the Tax in Kind
"On the Tax in Kind" was a key 1921 Bolshevik policy document that replaced grain requisitioning with a tax in kind, marking the start of the New Economic Policy in Soviet Russia.
-
C.
Inequality Reexamined
Inequality Reexamined is a philosophical and economic work by Amartya Sen that critically analyzes traditional views of inequality and justice through his capabilities approach.
-
D.
The Economics of Justice
The Economics of Justice is a seminal book by Richard Posner that applies economic analysis to legal principles and the concept of justice.
-
E.
Public Principles of Public Debt
Public Principles of Public Debt is a seminal economic treatise by James M. Buchanan that challenges conventional views on government borrowing and its intergenerational implications.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria Triple: [Luigi Einaudi, notableWork, Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria]
Generated description
"Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria" is an essay by Italian economist and statesman Luigi Einaudi that critically examines the principles, contradictions, and practical injustices of the tax justice system.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria Target entity description: "Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria" is an essay by Italian economist and statesman Luigi Einaudi that critically examines the principles, contradictions, and practical injustices of the tax justice system.
-
A.
A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System
A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System is a 19th-century economic work by John Ramsay McCulloch that systematically analyzes taxation, public finance, and government debt and their effects on the economy.
-
B.
On the Tax in Kind
"On the Tax in Kind" was a key 1921 Bolshevik policy document that replaced grain requisitioning with a tax in kind, marking the start of the New Economic Policy in Soviet Russia.
-
C.
Inequality Reexamined
Inequality Reexamined is a philosophical and economic work by Amartya Sen that critically analyzes traditional views of inequality and justice through his capabilities approach.
-
D.
The Economics of Justice
The Economics of Justice is a seminal book by Richard Posner that applies economic analysis to legal principles and the concept of justice.
-
E.
Public Principles of Public Debt
Public Principles of Public Debt is a seminal economic treatise by James M. Buchanan that challenges conventional views on government borrowing and its intergenerational implications.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd44132b94819088522d92beaadc78 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6e9acc0c819080b07e2e7924d163 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be6fe43a888190ab1b150da0f49203 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:16 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be72027b40819086fb972d18b0e43b |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:25 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be724d258481908e33796aabdb32f2 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:29 p.m.