Triple

T4910542
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Luigi Einaudi E110218 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria
"Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria" is an essay by Italian economist and statesman Luigi Einaudi that critically examines the principles, contradictions, and practical injustices of the tax justice system.
E479503 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria | Statement: [Luigi Einaudi, notableWork, Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria
Context triple: [Luigi Einaudi, notableWork, Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria]
  • A. A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System
    A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System is a 19th-century economic work by John Ramsay McCulloch that systematically analyzes taxation, public finance, and government debt and their effects on the economy.
  • B. On the Tax in Kind
    "On the Tax in Kind" was a key 1921 Bolshevik policy document that replaced grain requisitioning with a tax in kind, marking the start of the New Economic Policy in Soviet Russia.
  • C. Inequality Reexamined
    Inequality Reexamined is a philosophical and economic work by Amartya Sen that critically analyzes traditional views of inequality and justice through his capabilities approach.
  • D. The Economics of Justice
    The Economics of Justice is a seminal book by Richard Posner that applies economic analysis to legal principles and the concept of justice.
  • E. Public Principles of Public Debt
    Public Principles of Public Debt is a seminal economic treatise by James M. Buchanan that challenges conventional views on government borrowing and its intergenerational implications.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria
Triple: [Luigi Einaudi, notableWork, Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria]
Generated description
"Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria" is an essay by Italian economist and statesman Luigi Einaudi that critically examines the principles, contradictions, and practical injustices of the tax justice system.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria
Target entity description: "Miti e paradossi della giustizia tributaria" is an essay by Italian economist and statesman Luigi Einaudi that critically examines the principles, contradictions, and practical injustices of the tax justice system.
  • A. A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System
    A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System is a 19th-century economic work by John Ramsay McCulloch that systematically analyzes taxation, public finance, and government debt and their effects on the economy.
  • B. On the Tax in Kind
    "On the Tax in Kind" was a key 1921 Bolshevik policy document that replaced grain requisitioning with a tax in kind, marking the start of the New Economic Policy in Soviet Russia.
  • C. Inequality Reexamined
    Inequality Reexamined is a philosophical and economic work by Amartya Sen that critically analyzes traditional views of inequality and justice through his capabilities approach.
  • D. The Economics of Justice
    The Economics of Justice is a seminal book by Richard Posner that applies economic analysis to legal principles and the concept of justice.
  • E. Public Principles of Public Debt
    Public Principles of Public Debt is a seminal economic treatise by James M. Buchanan that challenges conventional views on government borrowing and its intergenerational implications.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd44132b94819088522d92beaadc78 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6e9acc0c819080b07e2e7924d163 completed March 20, 2026, 3:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be6fe43a888190ab1b150da0f49203 completed March 21, 2026, 10:16 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be72027b40819086fb972d18b0e43b completed March 21, 2026, 10:25 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be724d258481908e33796aabdb32f2 completed March 21, 2026, 10:26 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:29 p.m.