Triple
T4907907
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Apostolic Fathers |
E109957
|
entity |
| Predicate | corpusIncludes |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Second Epistle of Clement
The Second Epistle of Clement is an early Christian homily traditionally attributed to Clement of Rome and included among the writings of the Apostolic Fathers.
|
E480209
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Second Epistle of Clement | Statement: [Apostolic Fathers, corpusIncludes, Second Epistle of Clement]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Second Epistle of Clement Context triple: [Apostolic Fathers, corpusIncludes, Second Epistle of Clement]
-
A.
First Epistle of Clement
The First Epistle of Clement is an early Christian letter, traditionally attributed to Clement of Rome, that addresses church order and unity and is one of the oldest extant Christian writings outside the New Testament.
-
B.
Epistle of the Apostles
The Epistle of the Apostles is an early Christian pseudepigraphal text, framed as a letter from the apostles, that combines doctrinal instruction with apocalyptic and anti-gnostic themes.
-
C.
Johannine epistles
The Johannine epistles are three New Testament letters traditionally attributed to John that address themes of love, truth, and opposition to false teaching within early Christian communities.
-
D.
Letter to the Romans (Ignatius)
The Letter to the Romans by Ignatius of Antioch is an early 2nd-century Christian epistle written en route to his martyrdom, notable for its reflections on suffering, martyrdom, and obedience to church authority.
-
E.
Letter to the Ephesians (Ignatius)
The Letter to the Ephesians by Ignatius of Antioch is an early 2nd-century Christian epistle addressed to the church in Ephesus, emphasizing unity, obedience to church leaders, and steadfastness in faith amid persecution.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Second Epistle of Clement Triple: [Apostolic Fathers, corpusIncludes, Second Epistle of Clement]
Generated description
The Second Epistle of Clement is an early Christian homily traditionally attributed to Clement of Rome and included among the writings of the Apostolic Fathers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Second Epistle of Clement Target entity description: The Second Epistle of Clement is an early Christian homily traditionally attributed to Clement of Rome and included among the writings of the Apostolic Fathers.
-
A.
First Epistle of Clement
The First Epistle of Clement is an early Christian letter, traditionally attributed to Clement of Rome, that addresses church order and unity and is one of the oldest extant Christian writings outside the New Testament.
-
B.
Epistle of the Apostles
The Epistle of the Apostles is an early Christian pseudepigraphal text, framed as a letter from the apostles, that combines doctrinal instruction with apocalyptic and anti-gnostic themes.
-
C.
Johannine epistles
The Johannine epistles are three New Testament letters traditionally attributed to John that address themes of love, truth, and opposition to false teaching within early Christian communities.
-
D.
Letter to the Romans (Ignatius)
The Letter to the Romans by Ignatius of Antioch is an early 2nd-century Christian epistle written en route to his martyrdom, notable for its reflections on suffering, martyrdom, and obedience to church authority.
-
E.
Letter to the Ephesians (Ignatius)
The Letter to the Ephesians by Ignatius of Antioch is an early 2nd-century Christian epistle addressed to the church in Ephesus, emphasizing unity, obedience to church leaders, and steadfastness in faith amid persecution.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd441180708190ba42ffb44fea533a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6e7452d481909078a0027e2a4566 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be779ed15481908366b5e22c9960e6 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be781aa8648190a58587e6f3e04e11 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:51 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be78a0bdc88190bd8458658f15f879 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:53 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:29 p.m.