Triple

T490398
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Proteus Steinmetz E9974 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Theory and Calculation of Transient Electric Phenomena and Oscillations E61293 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theory and Calculation of Transient Electric Phenomena and Oscillations | Statement: [Charles Proteus Steinmetz, notableWork, Theory and Calculation of Transient Electric Phenomena and Oscillations]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theory and Calculation of Transient Electric Phenomena and Oscillations
Context triple: [Charles Proteus Steinmetz, notableWork, Theory and Calculation of Transient Electric Phenomena and Oscillations]
  • A. Theory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena chosen
    Theory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena is a foundational electrical engineering text that systematically develops the mathematical analysis and practical design principles of alternating current (AC) circuits and machinery.
  • B. A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism
    A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism is James Clerk Maxwell’s foundational 19th-century work that systematically formulated the classical theory of electromagnetism, including the famous Maxwell’s equations.
  • C. Steinmetz’s law of hysteresis
    Steinmetz’s law of hysteresis is an empirical formula that relates the energy loss in magnetic materials to the maximum magnetic flux density, widely used in electrical engineering to estimate core losses in transformers and other AC magnetic devices.
  • D. On Physical Lines of Force
    "On Physical Lines of Force" is an 1861–62 series of papers by James Clerk Maxwell that introduced the field concept and laid the foundations for classical electromagnetic theory.
  • E. IRE Transactions on Circuit Theory
    IRE Transactions on Circuit Theory was a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Institute of Radio Engineers that focused on theoretical and analytical aspects of electrical and electronic circuits.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e802e2908190ab17c9479e0b6412 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f0e22a308190b04d12974fd08a38 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a47d2a78a48190ac5a1e7f57f9dbd1 completed March 1, 2026, 5:53 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.