Triple
T4902113
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Voynich manuscript |
E109823
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasScriptName |
P60557
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Voynichese
Voynichese is the mysterious, undeciphered writing system used in the enigmatic medieval Voynich manuscript.
|
E109823
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Voynichese | Statement: [Voynich manuscript, hasScriptName, Voynichese]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Voynichese Context triple: [Voynich manuscript, hasScriptName, Voynichese]
-
A.
Voynich manuscript
The Voynich manuscript is an illustrated codex from the early 15th century written in an undeciphered script and mysterious language that has puzzled scholars, cryptographers, and historians for decades.
-
B.
Nowell Codex
The Nowell Codex is the late 10th–early 11th century Old English manuscript best known for preserving the only surviving copy of the epic poem Beowulf, along with several other important prose and poetic texts.
-
C.
Vienna manuscript
The Vienna manuscript is a significant medieval handwritten copy of the Tosefta, valued by scholars as one of the primary textual witnesses to this early rabbinic work.
-
D.
Codex
Codex is an AI system developed by OpenAI that translates natural language into code and powers tools like GitHub Copilot.
-
E.
Codex Leicester
The Codex Leicester is a famous scientific notebook by Leonardo da Vinci, containing his observations and theories on topics such as astronomy, geology, hydrodynamics, and the properties of water.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Voynichese Triple: [Voynich manuscript, hasScriptName, Voynichese]
Generated description
Voynichese is the mysterious, undeciphered writing system used in the enigmatic medieval Voynich manuscript.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Voynichese Target entity description: Voynichese is the mysterious, undeciphered writing system used in the enigmatic medieval Voynich manuscript.
-
A.
Voynich manuscript
chosen
The Voynich manuscript is an illustrated codex from the early 15th century written in an undeciphered script and mysterious language that has puzzled scholars, cryptographers, and historians for decades.
-
B.
Nowell Codex
The Nowell Codex is the late 10th–early 11th century Old English manuscript best known for preserving the only surviving copy of the epic poem Beowulf, along with several other important prose and poetic texts.
-
C.
Vienna manuscript
The Vienna manuscript is a significant medieval handwritten copy of the Tosefta, valued by scholars as one of the primary textual witnesses to this early rabbinic work.
-
D.
Codex
Codex is an AI system developed by OpenAI that translates natural language into code and powers tools like GitHub Copilot.
-
E.
Codex Leicester
The Codex Leicester is a famous scientific notebook by Leonardo da Vinci, containing his observations and theories on topics such as astronomy, geology, hydrodynamics, and the properties of water.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasScriptName Context triple: [Voynich manuscript, hasScriptName, Voynichese]
-
A.
hasScriptUsage
Indicates that one entity uses, employs, or is written in the script or writing system specified by another entity.
-
B.
containsScript
Indicates that one entity includes or embeds the script of another entity within it.
-
C.
hasRouteName
Indicates that a route, path, or connection is associated with a specific name or label.
-
D.
hasComponentName
Indicates that an entity includes or is associated with a component identified by a specific name.
-
E.
hasScriptHistory
Indicates that an entity is associated with a record or chronology of scripts or writing systems it has used or been represented in over time.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd441180708190ba42ffb44fea533a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd706245e48190a61d573438461c30 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be6fd6ce008190ae7897bc58a2e786 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be70752384819088ce3b6d00dd166a |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be7126d1648190b3b0aa89891f02df |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:21 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd6c306b188190a08a7856beb76db4 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69bd7060f9988190afdf98eb0a38515d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:28 p.m.