Triple

T4902113
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Voynich manuscript E109823 entity
Predicate hasScriptName P60557 FINISHED
Object Voynichese
Voynichese is the mysterious, undeciphered writing system used in the enigmatic medieval Voynich manuscript.
E109823 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Voynichese | Statement: [Voynich manuscript, hasScriptName, Voynichese]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Voynichese
Context triple: [Voynich manuscript, hasScriptName, Voynichese]
  • A. Voynich manuscript
    The Voynich manuscript is an illustrated codex from the early 15th century written in an undeciphered script and mysterious language that has puzzled scholars, cryptographers, and historians for decades.
  • B. Nowell Codex
    The Nowell Codex is the late 10th–early 11th century Old English manuscript best known for preserving the only surviving copy of the epic poem Beowulf, along with several other important prose and poetic texts.
  • C. Vienna manuscript
    The Vienna manuscript is a significant medieval handwritten copy of the Tosefta, valued by scholars as one of the primary textual witnesses to this early rabbinic work.
  • D. Codex
    Codex is an AI system developed by OpenAI that translates natural language into code and powers tools like GitHub Copilot.
  • E. Codex Leicester
    The Codex Leicester is a famous scientific notebook by Leonardo da Vinci, containing his observations and theories on topics such as astronomy, geology, hydrodynamics, and the properties of water.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Voynichese
Triple: [Voynich manuscript, hasScriptName, Voynichese]
Generated description
Voynichese is the mysterious, undeciphered writing system used in the enigmatic medieval Voynich manuscript.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Voynichese
Target entity description: Voynichese is the mysterious, undeciphered writing system used in the enigmatic medieval Voynich manuscript.
  • A. Voynich manuscript chosen
    The Voynich manuscript is an illustrated codex from the early 15th century written in an undeciphered script and mysterious language that has puzzled scholars, cryptographers, and historians for decades.
  • B. Nowell Codex
    The Nowell Codex is the late 10th–early 11th century Old English manuscript best known for preserving the only surviving copy of the epic poem Beowulf, along with several other important prose and poetic texts.
  • C. Vienna manuscript
    The Vienna manuscript is a significant medieval handwritten copy of the Tosefta, valued by scholars as one of the primary textual witnesses to this early rabbinic work.
  • D. Codex
    Codex is an AI system developed by OpenAI that translates natural language into code and powers tools like GitHub Copilot.
  • E. Codex Leicester
    The Codex Leicester is a famous scientific notebook by Leonardo da Vinci, containing his observations and theories on topics such as astronomy, geology, hydrodynamics, and the properties of water.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasScriptName
Context triple: [Voynich manuscript, hasScriptName, Voynichese]
  • A. hasScriptUsage
    Indicates that one entity uses, employs, or is written in the script or writing system specified by another entity.
  • B. containsScript
    Indicates that one entity includes or embeds the script of another entity within it.
  • C. hasRouteName
    Indicates that a route, path, or connection is associated with a specific name or label.
  • D. hasComponentName
    Indicates that an entity includes or is associated with a component identified by a specific name.
  • E. hasScriptHistory
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a record or chronology of scripts or writing systems it has used or been represented in over time.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd441180708190ba42ffb44fea533a completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd706245e48190a61d573438461c30 completed March 20, 2026, 4:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be6fd6ce008190ae7897bc58a2e786 completed March 21, 2026, 10:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be70752384819088ce3b6d00dd166a completed March 21, 2026, 10:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be7126d1648190b3b0aa89891f02df completed March 21, 2026, 10:21 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd6c306b188190a08a7856beb76db4 completed March 20, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69bd7060f9988190afdf98eb0a38515d completed March 20, 2026, 4:05 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:28 p.m.