Triple

T4901144
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Thomas J. R. Hughes E109799 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Isogeometric Analysis: Toward Integration of CAD and FEA
"Isogeometric Analysis: Toward Integration of CAD and FEA" is a seminal book that introduces and develops the isogeometric analysis framework, unifying computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA) for more accurate and efficient engineering simulations.
E478441 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Isogeometric Analysis: Toward Integration of CAD and FEA | Statement: [Thomas J. R. Hughes, hasWritten, Isogeometric Analysis: Toward Integration of CAD and FEA]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Isogeometric Analysis: Toward Integration of CAD and FEA
Context triple: [Thomas J. R. Hughes, hasWritten, Isogeometric Analysis: Toward Integration of CAD and FEA]
  • A. Field Theory geometric design method
    The Field Theory geometric design method is an architectural design approach that uses complex geometric systems and rotational grids to generate dynamic, interlocking spatial forms, most famously applied in Walter Netsch’s modernist buildings.
  • B. Application de l’analyse à la géométrie
    Application de l’analyse à la géométrie is a foundational mathematical treatise by Gaspard Monge that helped establish descriptive geometry by systematically applying analytical methods to geometric problems.
  • C. ASME Journal of Verification, Validation and Uncertainty Quantification
    The ASME Journal of Verification, Validation and Uncertainty Quantification is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal focusing on methods and applications for assessing the reliability, accuracy, and uncertainty of computational and experimental engineering models.
  • D. ASME Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics
    The ASME Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on the modeling, analysis, and simulation of nonlinear and complex dynamical systems in mechanical and related engineering fields.
  • E. Integral Shaped Filament
    The Integral Shaped Filament is a prominent, elongated star-forming structure of dense gas and dust within the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, notable for hosting active regions of massive and low-mass star formation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Isogeometric Analysis: Toward Integration of CAD and FEA
Triple: [Thomas J. R. Hughes, hasWritten, Isogeometric Analysis: Toward Integration of CAD and FEA]
Generated description
"Isogeometric Analysis: Toward Integration of CAD and FEA" is a seminal book that introduces and develops the isogeometric analysis framework, unifying computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA) for more accurate and efficient engineering simulations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Isogeometric Analysis: Toward Integration of CAD and FEA
Target entity description: "Isogeometric Analysis: Toward Integration of CAD and FEA" is a seminal book that introduces and develops the isogeometric analysis framework, unifying computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA) for more accurate and efficient engineering simulations.
  • A. Field Theory geometric design method
    The Field Theory geometric design method is an architectural design approach that uses complex geometric systems and rotational grids to generate dynamic, interlocking spatial forms, most famously applied in Walter Netsch’s modernist buildings.
  • B. Application de l’analyse à la géométrie
    Application de l’analyse à la géométrie is a foundational mathematical treatise by Gaspard Monge that helped establish descriptive geometry by systematically applying analytical methods to geometric problems.
  • C. ASME Journal of Verification, Validation and Uncertainty Quantification
    The ASME Journal of Verification, Validation and Uncertainty Quantification is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal focusing on methods and applications for assessing the reliability, accuracy, and uncertainty of computational and experimental engineering models.
  • D. ASME Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics
    The ASME Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on the modeling, analysis, and simulation of nonlinear and complex dynamical systems in mechanical and related engineering fields.
  • E. Integral Shaped Filament
    The Integral Shaped Filament is a prominent, elongated star-forming structure of dense gas and dust within the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, notable for hosting active regions of massive and low-mass star formation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd441180708190ba42ffb44fea533a completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6e4dd6bc819094b1cbf533510995 completed March 20, 2026, 3:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be6fd2a0348190a285ea1a62e7ae1b completed March 21, 2026, 10:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be707405008190ba1456544e8da593 completed March 21, 2026, 10:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be70e5537c8190b4db230932818a9c completed March 21, 2026, 10:20 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:28 p.m.