Triple
T4901143
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Thomas J. R. Hughes |
E109799
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWritten |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems
"Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems" is a foundational textbook that develops and applies finite element techniques to the numerical simulation of fluid flow and related transport phenomena.
|
E478440
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems | Statement: [Thomas J. R. Hughes, hasWritten, Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems Context triple: [Thomas J. R. Hughes, hasWritten, Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems]
-
A.
Godunov-type schemes
Godunov-type schemes are a class of finite-volume numerical methods for solving hyperbolic conservation laws that use Riemann solvers to accurately capture shock waves and discontinuities.
-
B.
Dynamics of Nonhomogeneous Fluids
Dynamics of Nonhomogeneous Fluids is a seminal scientific monograph by Chia-Shun Yih that develops the theoretical foundations of fluid motion in media with spatially varying density and related properties.
-
C.
An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics
An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics is a classic graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theoretical foundations of fluid mechanics and has become a standard reference in the field.
-
D.
Navier–Stokes equations
The Navier–Stokes equations are fundamental partial differential equations in fluid mechanics that describe how the velocity field of a fluid evolves under forces like pressure and viscosity.
-
E.
Fluid Mechanics: A Concise Introduction to the Theory
"Fluid Mechanics: A Concise Introduction to the Theory" is a foundational textbook by Chia-Shun Yih that presents the core principles and mathematical framework of fluid mechanics in a compact, rigorous form.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems Triple: [Thomas J. R. Hughes, hasWritten, Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems]
Generated description
"Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems" is a foundational textbook that develops and applies finite element techniques to the numerical simulation of fluid flow and related transport phenomena.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems Target entity description: "Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems" is a foundational textbook that develops and applies finite element techniques to the numerical simulation of fluid flow and related transport phenomena.
-
A.
Godunov-type schemes
Godunov-type schemes are a class of finite-volume numerical methods for solving hyperbolic conservation laws that use Riemann solvers to accurately capture shock waves and discontinuities.
-
B.
Dynamics of Nonhomogeneous Fluids
Dynamics of Nonhomogeneous Fluids is a seminal scientific monograph by Chia-Shun Yih that develops the theoretical foundations of fluid motion in media with spatially varying density and related properties.
-
C.
An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics
An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics is a classic graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theoretical foundations of fluid mechanics and has become a standard reference in the field.
-
D.
Navier–Stokes equations
The Navier–Stokes equations are fundamental partial differential equations in fluid mechanics that describe how the velocity field of a fluid evolves under forces like pressure and viscosity.
-
E.
Fluid Mechanics: A Concise Introduction to the Theory
"Fluid Mechanics: A Concise Introduction to the Theory" is a foundational textbook by Chia-Shun Yih that presents the core principles and mathematical framework of fluid mechanics in a compact, rigorous form.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd441180708190ba42ffb44fea533a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6e4dd6bc819094b1cbf533510995 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be6fd2a0348190a285ea1a62e7ae1b |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be707405008190ba1456544e8da593 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be70e5537c8190b4db230932818a9c |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:20 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:28 p.m.