Triple

T4900936
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stephen Timoshenko E109795 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Timoshenko beam theory
Timoshenko beam theory is a refined structural model that accounts for both shear deformation and rotational inertia in beams, providing more accurate predictions of their behavior than classical Euler–Bernoulli beam theory, especially for short or deep beams.
E478427 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Timoshenko beam theory | Statement: [Stephen Timoshenko, knownFor, Timoshenko beam theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Timoshenko beam theory
Context triple: [Stephen Timoshenko, knownFor, Timoshenko beam theory]
  • A. A Treatise on the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity
    A Treatise on the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity is a foundational textbook in continuum mechanics that rigorously develops the mathematical framework for describing elastic deformation in solid materials.
  • B. Cauchy stress tensor
    The Cauchy stress tensor is a fundamental concept in continuum mechanics that mathematically represents the internal distribution of forces (stresses) within a deformable material at a point.
  • C. Young's modulus
    Young's modulus is a fundamental mechanical property that measures the stiffness of a material by quantifying the relationship between stress and strain in the elastic deformation region.
  • D. Rayleigh waves
    Rayleigh waves are a type of surface seismic wave that travel along the ground with a rolling motion, causing both vertical and horizontal ground displacement.
  • E. Pippard nonlocal theory
    Pippard nonlocal theory is a refinement of superconductivity theory that introduces spatially nonlocal relations between current and electromagnetic fields to account for finite coherence length effects beyond the London model.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Timoshenko beam theory
Triple: [Stephen Timoshenko, knownFor, Timoshenko beam theory]
Generated description
Timoshenko beam theory is a refined structural model that accounts for both shear deformation and rotational inertia in beams, providing more accurate predictions of their behavior than classical Euler–Bernoulli beam theory, especially for short or deep beams.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Timoshenko beam theory
Target entity description: Timoshenko beam theory is a refined structural model that accounts for both shear deformation and rotational inertia in beams, providing more accurate predictions of their behavior than classical Euler–Bernoulli beam theory, especially for short or deep beams.
  • A. A Treatise on the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity
    A Treatise on the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity is a foundational textbook in continuum mechanics that rigorously develops the mathematical framework for describing elastic deformation in solid materials.
  • B. Cauchy stress tensor
    The Cauchy stress tensor is a fundamental concept in continuum mechanics that mathematically represents the internal distribution of forces (stresses) within a deformable material at a point.
  • C. Young's modulus
    Young's modulus is a fundamental mechanical property that measures the stiffness of a material by quantifying the relationship between stress and strain in the elastic deformation region.
  • D. Rayleigh waves
    Rayleigh waves are a type of surface seismic wave that travel along the ground with a rolling motion, causing both vertical and horizontal ground displacement.
  • E. Pippard nonlocal theory
    Pippard nonlocal theory is a refinement of superconductivity theory that introduces spatially nonlocal relations between current and electromagnetic fields to account for finite coherence length effects beyond the London model.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd441180708190ba42ffb44fea533a completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6e4dd6bc819094b1cbf533510995 completed March 20, 2026, 3:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be6fd2a0348190a285ea1a62e7ae1b completed March 21, 2026, 10:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be707405008190ba1456544e8da593 completed March 21, 2026, 10:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be70e5537c8190b4db230932818a9c completed March 21, 2026, 10:20 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:28 p.m.