Triple

T4900153
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ALWD Citation Manual E109777 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Aspen Publishers
Aspen Publishers is a legal and professional publishing company known for producing casebooks, treatises, and reference materials for law students and practitioners.
 E478393 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aspen Publishers | Statement: [ALWD Citation Manual, publisher, Aspen Publishers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Aspen Publishers
Context triple: [ALWD Citation Manual, publisher, Aspen Publishers]
  • A. Jossey-Bass
    Jossey-Bass is an American publishing imprint known for its books on business, leadership, education, and nonprofit management.
  • B. West Publishing Company
    West Publishing Company is a major American legal publishing firm best known for producing comprehensive case law reporters, legal digests, and research tools used by lawyers and courts.
  • C. Riverside Press
    Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
  • D. Northwestern Publishing House
    Northwestern Publishing House is the official publishing arm of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod, producing Lutheran theological works, devotional materials, and educational resources.
  • E. Westview Press
    Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aspen Publishers
Triple: [ALWD Citation Manual, publisher, Aspen Publishers]
Generated description
Aspen Publishers is a legal and professional publishing company known for producing casebooks, treatises, and reference materials for law students and practitioners.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Aspen Publishers
Target entity description: Aspen Publishers is a legal and professional publishing company known for producing casebooks, treatises, and reference materials for law students and practitioners.
  • A. Jossey-Bass
    Jossey-Bass is an American publishing imprint known for its books on business, leadership, education, and nonprofit management.
  • B. West Publishing Company
    West Publishing Company is a major American legal publishing firm best known for producing comprehensive case law reporters, legal digests, and research tools used by lawyers and courts.
  • C. Riverside Press
    Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
  • D. Northwestern Publishing House
    Northwestern Publishing House is the official publishing arm of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod, producing Lutheran theological works, devotional materials, and educational resources.
  • E. Westview Press
    Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4410bbf88190aad50d2451c863d6 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6e4c9a788190aaceec00d0057143 completed March 20, 2026, 3:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be6fcda9748190a5101aed11ae14a8 completed March 21, 2026, 10:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be707405008190ba1456544e8da593 completed March 21, 2026, 10:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be70e5537c8190b4db230932818a9c completed March 21, 2026, 10:20 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:28 p.m.