Triple
T4882787
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | COP24 |
E109368
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
COP23
COP23 was the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Bonn under the presidency of Fiji, focused on advancing implementation of the Paris Agreement.
|
E476215
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: COP23 | Statement: [COP24, precededBy, COP23]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP23 Context triple: [COP24, precededBy, COP23]
-
A.
COP24
COP24 was the 24th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Katowice, Poland in 2018, where countries negotiated the implementation rules for the Paris Agreement.
-
B.
COP21
COP21 was the pivotal 2015 United Nations climate conference in Paris at which the landmark Paris Agreement on limiting global warming was adopted.
-
C.
COP26
COP26 was the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Glasgow in 2021, where nearly all countries negotiated major commitments to limit global warming and strengthen international climate action.
-
D.
COP18
COP18 was the 18th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, held in Doha, Qatar in 2012, where countries negotiated and advanced international climate change commitments.
-
E.
Glasgow Climate Pact
The Glasgow Climate Pact is an international climate agreement adopted at the 2021 UN climate summit (COP26) that strengthens global commitments to limit warming, accelerate emissions cuts, and scale up climate finance and adaptation efforts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: COP23 Triple: [COP24, precededBy, COP23]
Generated description
COP23 was the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Bonn under the presidency of Fiji, focused on advancing implementation of the Paris Agreement.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP23 Target entity description: COP23 was the 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Bonn under the presidency of Fiji, focused on advancing implementation of the Paris Agreement.
-
A.
COP24
COP24 was the 24th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Katowice, Poland in 2018, where countries negotiated the implementation rules for the Paris Agreement.
-
B.
COP21
COP21 was the pivotal 2015 United Nations climate conference in Paris at which the landmark Paris Agreement on limiting global warming was adopted.
-
C.
COP26
COP26 was the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Glasgow in 2021, where nearly all countries negotiated major commitments to limit global warming and strengthen international climate action.
-
D.
COP18
COP18 was the 18th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, held in Doha, Qatar in 2012, where countries negotiated and advanced international climate change commitments.
-
E.
Glasgow Climate Pact
The Glasgow Climate Pact is an international climate agreement adopted at the 2021 UN climate summit (COP26) that strengthens global commitments to limit warming, accelerate emissions cuts, and scale up climate finance and adaptation efforts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd440e9d64819083e82cf33b4d9570 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6ddfff0c81908fb148a6f6508334 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be68070bb0819095bda199cc966d31 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be691b34e08190bd5be1baa83f93b9 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:47 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be697701748190a185878ee9ea483b |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:27 p.m.