Triple

T4861108
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject IML-1 E108660 entity
Predicate spaceAgencyCollaboration P59448 FINISHED
Object NASA–ESA–NASDA collaboration
The NASA–ESA–NASDA collaboration was an international partnership among the American, European, and Japanese space agencies to conduct joint spaceflight missions and scientific research in orbit.
E473808 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: NASA–ESA–NASDA collaboration | Statement: [IML-1, spaceAgencyCollaboration, NASA–ESA–NASDA collaboration]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NASA–ESA–NASDA collaboration
Context triple: [IML-1, spaceAgencyCollaboration, NASA–ESA–NASDA collaboration]
  • A. NASA–ESA–CSA collaboration
    The NASA–ESA–CSA collaboration is a multinational partnership among the U.S., European, and Canadian space agencies that jointly develops, funds, and operates major space missions such as the James Webb Space Telescope.
  • B. Committee on Space Research
    The Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) is an international scientific organization that promotes and coordinates space research and the exchange of results, primarily in astronomy, planetary science, and space physics.
  • C. NASA and SpaceX
    NASA and SpaceX are key American space organizations—one a government agency and the other a private aerospace company—that collaborate and operate launch facilities for a variety of military, scientific, and commercial missions.
  • D. Shuttle–Mir Program
    The Shuttle–Mir Program was a collaborative U.S.–Russian space initiative in the 1990s that docked American Space Shuttles with the Russian Mir space station to advance long-duration human spaceflight and foster post–Cold War cooperation.
  • E. NASA Science Mission Directorate
    The NASA Science Mission Directorate is the division of NASA responsible for planning and overseeing the agency’s science programs and missions that explore Earth, the solar system, and the universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: NASA–ESA–NASDA collaboration
Triple: [IML-1, spaceAgencyCollaboration, NASA–ESA–NASDA collaboration]
Generated description
The NASA–ESA–NASDA collaboration was an international partnership among the American, European, and Japanese space agencies to conduct joint spaceflight missions and scientific research in orbit.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NASA–ESA–NASDA collaboration
Target entity description: The NASA–ESA–NASDA collaboration was an international partnership among the American, European, and Japanese space agencies to conduct joint spaceflight missions and scientific research in orbit.
  • A. NASA–ESA–CSA collaboration
    The NASA–ESA–CSA collaboration is a multinational partnership among the U.S., European, and Canadian space agencies that jointly develops, funds, and operates major space missions such as the James Webb Space Telescope.
  • B. Committee on Space Research
    The Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) is an international scientific organization that promotes and coordinates space research and the exchange of results, primarily in astronomy, planetary science, and space physics.
  • C. NASA and SpaceX
    NASA and SpaceX are key American space organizations—one a government agency and the other a private aerospace company—that collaborate and operate launch facilities for a variety of military, scientific, and commercial missions.
  • D. Shuttle–Mir Program
    The Shuttle–Mir Program was a collaborative U.S.–Russian space initiative in the 1990s that docked American Space Shuttles with the Russian Mir space station to advance long-duration human spaceflight and foster post–Cold War cooperation.
  • E. NASA Science Mission Directorate
    The NASA Science Mission Directorate is the division of NASA responsible for planning and overseeing the agency’s science programs and missions that explore Earth, the solar system, and the universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: spaceAgencyCollaboration
Context triple: [IML-1, spaceAgencyCollaboration, NASA–ESA–NASDA collaboration]
  • A. spaceAgency
    Indicates that one entity is a space agency that operates, manages, or oversees space-related missions, programs, or activities on behalf of the other entity.
  • B. spaceAgencyCustomer
    Indicates a relationship where one entity is a customer that purchases or contracts services from a space agency.
  • C. hostSpaceAgency
    Indicates that one entity serves as the space agency that organizes, manages, or officially represents space-related activities for another entity (such as a mission, event, or facility).
  • D. spaceProgram
    Indicates that an entity is involved in, operates, or is associated with an organized program dedicated to space exploration, research, or related activities.
  • E. spaceActivity
    Indicates involvement in activities or operations that take place in, or are directly related to, outer space.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd440b965081908b0557721cae6338 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6d5e247c8190b6ae4e9b529f0345 completed March 20, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be5cf49590819084de6b655f1c8e88 completed March 21, 2026, 8:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be5e7337f481909eb4a41ffe8cd1fe completed March 21, 2026, 9:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be5eaa968081908dafb523f05d597f completed March 21, 2026, 9:02 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd6c27334481909ba8ac80854f7d8e completed March 20, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69bd6cfa8bd881908e376ab286759cc2 completed March 20, 2026, 3:51 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:26 p.m.