Triple

T4842228
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Diocese of Perugia E108204 entity
Predicate formerBishop P59715 FINISHED
Object Gioacchino Pecci E136296 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gioacchino Pecci | Statement: [Diocese of Perugia, formerBishop, Gioacchino Pecci]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gioacchino Pecci
Context triple: [Diocese of Perugia, formerBishop, Gioacchino Pecci]
  • A. Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci chosen
    Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci, later known as Pope Leo XIII, was the head of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903 and is renowned for his influential social encyclical Rerum Novarum and efforts to engage the modern world.
  • B. Giovanni Battista Caviglia
    Giovanni Battista Caviglia was a 19th-century Italian explorer and Egyptologist known for his early excavations and investigations of major ancient Egyptian monuments.
  • C. Giandomenico Romagnosi
    Giandomenico Romagnosi was an Italian jurist, philosopher, and economist known for his influential role in the Milanese Enlightenment and his contributions to legal and political thought in early 19th-century Italy.
  • D. Giovanni Battista Antonelli
    Giovanni Battista Antonelli was a 16th-century Italian military engineer renowned for designing major coastal fortifications in the Spanish Empire, particularly in the Caribbean.
  • E. Francesco Bianchini
    Francesco Bianchini was an Italian astronomer, antiquarian, and papal official of the late 17th and early 18th centuries, known for his work in celestial observations and calendar reform.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: formerBishop
Context triple: [Diocese of Perugia, formerBishop, Gioacchino Pecci]
  • A. formerArchbishop
    Indicates that a person previously held the position or title of archbishop but no longer does.
  • B. firstBishop
    Indicates that one entity is the first bishop (earliest in time or rank) associated with or holding episcopal authority over another entity.
  • C. formerDiocese
    Indicates that an entity was once a diocese but no longer holds that diocesan status.
  • D. notableBishop
    Indicates that a person holds or held the position of bishop and is recognized as particularly significant or distinguished in that role.
  • E. archbishopOf
    Indicates that a person holds the ecclesiastical office of archbishop in relation to a specific diocese, region, or church jurisdiction.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4409b264819085ab855f3eb5381a completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6e01872c81909607010c10538ad1 completed March 20, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be6fa94f58819080b8b9c55fc604f9 completed March 21, 2026, 10:15 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd6c2375a4819098e16acb982c8fab completed March 20, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69bd6dfff1488190a32bbb615bfab970 completed March 20, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:25 p.m.