Triple
T4842188
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bishop of Perugia |
E108203
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableFormerHolderRole |
P59714
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Gioacchino Pecci served as Bishop of Perugia before becoming Pope Leo XIII |
E19800
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gioacchino Pecci served as Bishop of Perugia before becoming Pope Leo XIII | Statement: [Bishop of Perugia, notableFormerHolderRole, Gioacchino Pecci served as Bishop of Perugia before becoming Pope Leo XIII]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gioacchino Pecci served as Bishop of Perugia before becoming Pope Leo XIII Context triple: [Bishop of Perugia, notableFormerHolderRole, Gioacchino Pecci served as Bishop of Perugia before becoming Pope Leo XIII]
-
A.
Pope Leo XIII
chosen
Pope Leo XIII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903, known for his influential social encyclical *Rerum Novarum* and his strong promotion of Marian devotion and the Rosary.
-
B.
Pope Leo XII
Pope Leo XII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1823 to 1829, known for his conservative policies and efforts to restore traditional Church authority after the Napoleonic era.
-
C.
Pope John XXIII (Pisan)
Pope John XXIII (Pisan) was a rival pope of the Western Schism, recognized by the Pisan obedience, whose contested papacy ended with his deposition at the Council of Constance.
-
D.
Bishop of Perugia
The Bishop of Perugia is the Roman Catholic prelate who oversees the Diocese of Perugia in central Italy, a role historically significant as a step in the ecclesiastical career of future popes such as Leo XIII.
-
E.
Marcantonio Pacelli
Marcantonio Pacelli was an Italian lawyer and Vatican official best known as the grandfather of Pope Pius XII and an influential figure in the Holy See’s communications and legal affairs.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notableFormerHolderRole Context triple: [Bishop of Perugia, notableFormerHolderRole, Gioacchino Pecci served as Bishop of Perugia before becoming Pope Leo XIII]
-
A.
notableHolderRole
Indicates that an entity is recognized for holding a particular role, office, or position in a notable or distinguished capacity.
-
B.
notableFormerLeader
Indicates that the subject was once a leader of the object and is recognized as particularly significant or prominent in that former leadership role.
-
C.
notableHolderOccupation
Indicates that a person notably associated with an entity (e.g., an award, office, or title) held a particular occupation or professional role.
-
D.
notableOfficeHolder
Indicates that an entity is a significant or distinguished holder of a particular office or position associated with another entity.
-
E.
notableTitleHeld
Indicates that an entity has held a distinguished or noteworthy title, rank, or official position.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4409b264819085ab855f3eb5381a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6e01872c81909607010c10538ad1 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be5ccdf7a081909624f5cff787e688 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:54 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd6c2375a4819098e16acb982c8fab |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:47 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69bd6dfff1488190a32bbb615bfab970 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:25 p.m.