Triple

T4841975
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Supremi Apostolatus Officio E108198 entity
Predicate pope P11006 FINISHED
Object Leo XIII E19800 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leo XIII | Statement: [Supremi Apostolatus Officio, pope, Leo XIII]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Leo XIII
Context triple: [Supremi Apostolatus Officio, pope, Leo XIII]
  • A. Pope Leo XIII chosen
    Pope Leo XIII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903, known for his influential social encyclical *Rerum Novarum* and his strong promotion of Marian devotion and the Rosary.
  • B. Pope Pius X
    Pope Pius X was the head of the Catholic Church from 1903 to 1914, known for his liturgical reforms, promotion of frequent communion, and strong opposition to modernist theology.
  • C. Pope Benedict XV
    Pope Benedict XV was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1914 to 1922, noted for his efforts to promote peace during World War I and his reforms of church administration and missionary activity.
  • D. Pope Pius XI
    Pope Pius XI was the head of the Catholic Church from 1922 to 1939, known for his encyclicals addressing totalitarian ideologies, his concordats with various states, and his efforts to promote science and Catholic social teaching.
  • E. Pope Leo XII
    Pope Leo XII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1823 to 1829, known for his conservative policies and efforts to restore traditional Church authority after the Napoleonic era.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd4409b264819085ab855f3eb5381a elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd6cfd9f3c8190b2b4edb05e9a5d33 ner completed
NED1 batch_69bed90355a88190bc1aafed3ad74625 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:25 p.m.