Triple

T4841959
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Humanum Genus E108197 entity
Predicate hasPopeNumber P22339 FINISHED
Object Pope Leo XIII E19800 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Leo XIII | Statement: [Humanum Genus, hasPopeNumber, Pope Leo XIII]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Leo XIII
Context triple: [Humanum Genus, hasPopeNumber, Pope Leo XIII]
  • A. Pope Leo XIII chosen
    Pope Leo XIII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903, known for his influential social encyclical *Rerum Novarum* and his strong promotion of Marian devotion and the Rosary.
  • B. Pope Pius X
    Pope Pius X was the head of the Catholic Church from 1903 to 1914, known for his liturgical reforms, promotion of frequent communion, and strong opposition to modernist theology.
  • C. Pope Benedict XV
    Pope Benedict XV was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1914 to 1922, noted for his efforts to promote peace during World War I and his reforms of church administration and missionary activity.
  • D. Pope Pius IX
    Pope Pius IX was the 19th-century head of the Catholic Church whose long pontificate saw the loss of the Papal States and the proclamation of papal infallibility.
  • E. Pope Pius XI
    Pope Pius XI was the head of the Catholic Church from 1922 to 1939, known for his encyclicals addressing totalitarian ideologies, his concordats with various states, and his efforts to promote science and Catholic social teaching.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasPopeNumber
Context triple: [Humanum Genus, hasPopeNumber, Pope Leo XIII]
  • A. popeNumber chosen
    Indicates the ordinal position of a person in the historical sequence of popes (e.g., being the 5th, 23rd, or 266th pope).
  • B. belongsToPope
    Indicates that something is under the authority, ownership, or jurisdiction of the Pope.
  • C. typeOfPope
    Indicates that one entity is a specific kind or category of pope in relation to another entity.
  • D. associatedWithPope
    Indicates a relationship in which an entity is connected or linked in some notable way to a pope.
  • E. ordinalInPapalSuccession
    Indicates the numerical position an individual holds in the chronological sequence of popes within the papal succession.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4409b264819085ab855f3eb5381a completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6e01872c81909607010c10538ad1 completed March 20, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69beba49cac08190aa083ebeb52004eb completed March 21, 2026, 3:33 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd6c2375a4819098e16acb982c8fab completed March 20, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:25 p.m.