Triple
T4838579
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Culloden |
E108123
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Falkirk Muir |
E192619
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Falkirk Muir | Statement: [Battle of Culloden, precededBy, Battle of Falkirk Muir]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Falkirk Muir Context triple: [Battle of Culloden, precededBy, Battle of Falkirk Muir]
-
A.
Battle of Falkirk Muir
chosen
The Battle of Falkirk Muir was a 1746 Jacobite victory in Scotland during the Jacobite Rising of 1745, where Charles Edward Stuart’s forces defeated government troops near Falkirk.
-
B.
Battle of Inverkeithing
The Battle of Inverkeithing was a 1651 engagement in Scotland in which English Parliamentarian forces decisively defeated a Scottish Royalist army, helping to secure Oliver Cromwell’s control over Scotland.
-
C.
Battle of Tippermuir
The Battle of Tippermuir was a 1644 engagement in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which Royalist forces under James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, defeated a larger Covenanter army near Perth, Scotland.
-
D.
Battle of Kilsyth
The Battle of Kilsyth was a major 1645 engagement of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which Royalist forces in Scotland won a decisive victory over Covenanter armies.
-
E.
Battle of Pinkie Cleugh
The Battle of Pinkie Cleugh was a major 1547 clash near Musselburgh in which English forces decisively defeated the Scots, marking the last pitched battle between the two kingdoms and a key episode in the Rough Wooing.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43fbe444819085cb970706ef73f7 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6ce2e810819089f9a3f2a7574d44 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be778cace48190ad28eaf21aec7146 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:25 p.m.