Triple

T4835336
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Messier 22 E108044 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Abraham Ihle
Abraham Ihle was a 17th-century German amateur astronomer known for being the first to record the globular star cluster Messier 22.
E473828 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abraham Ihle | Statement: [Messier 22, discoveredBy, Abraham Ihle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham Ihle
Context triple: [Messier 22, discoveredBy, Abraham Ihle]
  • A. Abraham Anderson
    Abraham Anderson was an American businessman best known as a co-founder of the Campbell Soup Company.
  • B. Gustav Kleikamp
    Gustav Kleikamp was a German naval officer and rear admiral in the Kriegsmarine during World War II, known for commanding forces in the opening attack on Poland.
  • C. Charles Deetz
    Charles Deetz is a nervous, real-estate-obsessed father who moves his family into a haunted country house in the dark comedy film "Beetlejuice."
  • D. Charles August Risberg
    Charles August "Swede" Risberg was an American Major League Baseball shortstop best known as one of the players banned for his role in the 1919 Black Sox scandal.
  • E. John Abele
    John Abele is an American businessman and philanthropist best known as the co-founder of the medical device company Boston Scientific.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abraham Ihle
Triple: [Messier 22, discoveredBy, Abraham Ihle]
Generated description
Abraham Ihle was a 17th-century German amateur astronomer known for being the first to record the globular star cluster Messier 22.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham Ihle
Target entity description: Abraham Ihle was a 17th-century German amateur astronomer known for being the first to record the globular star cluster Messier 22.
  • A. Abraham Anderson
    Abraham Anderson was an American businessman best known as a co-founder of the Campbell Soup Company.
  • B. Gustav Kleikamp
    Gustav Kleikamp was a German naval officer and rear admiral in the Kriegsmarine during World War II, known for commanding forces in the opening attack on Poland.
  • C. Charles Deetz
    Charles Deetz is a nervous, real-estate-obsessed father who moves his family into a haunted country house in the dark comedy film "Beetlejuice."
  • D. Charles August Risberg
    Charles August "Swede" Risberg was an American Major League Baseball shortstop best known as one of the players banned for his role in the 1919 Black Sox scandal.
  • E. John Abele
    John Abele is an American businessman and philanthropist best known as the co-founder of the medical device company Boston Scientific.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43fbe444819085cb970706ef73f7 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6ce00cd48190a675fb75eae152c2 completed March 20, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be5cbbc8a08190b01e4ca717260a20 completed March 21, 2026, 8:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be5d40dd8081908a911ce03b3dc0da completed March 21, 2026, 8:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be5d9e2f1481909284d5e5115e82bc completed March 21, 2026, 8:58 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:25 p.m.