Triple

T483234

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Physical Review X	`E9815`	entity
Predicate	indexingService	`P6000`	FINISHED
Object	ADS (Astrophysics Data System) ADS (Astrophysics Data System) is a NASA-funded digital library and search platform that provides comprehensive access to scholarly literature in astronomy, astrophysics, and related physics disciplines.	`E60207`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: ADS (Astrophysics Data System) | Statement: [Physical Review X, indexingService, ADS (Astrophysics Data System)]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: ADS (Astrophysics Data System)
Context triple: [Physical Review X, indexingService, ADS (Astrophysics Data System)]

A. UNDSS
UNDSS is the United Nations department responsible for providing leadership, operational support, and oversight of the UN’s security management system to ensure the safety and security of UN personnel and operations worldwide.
B. INSPIRE-HEP
INSPIRE-HEP is a leading digital library and information system for high-energy physics literature, providing comprehensive indexing, citation data, and research tools for the global particle physics community.
C. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes extensive astronomical and astrophysical research papers, data sets, and catalogs complementing the main Astrophysical Journal.
D. Research Notes of the AAS
Research Notes of the AAS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that rapidly publishes brief reports and timely results in astronomy and astrophysics.
E. Advanced Camera for Surveys
The Advanced Camera for Surveys is a high-resolution imaging instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope designed to capture detailed observations of distant galaxies, galaxy clusters, and other faint astronomical objects.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: ADS (Astrophysics Data System)
Triple: [Physical Review X, indexingService, ADS (Astrophysics Data System)]

Generated description

ADS (Astrophysics Data System) is a NASA-funded digital library and search platform that provides comprehensive access to scholarly literature in astronomy, astrophysics, and related physics disciplines.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: ADS (Astrophysics Data System)
Target entity description: ADS (Astrophysics Data System) is a NASA-funded digital library and search platform that provides comprehensive access to scholarly literature in astronomy, astrophysics, and related physics disciplines.

A. UNDSS
UNDSS is the United Nations department responsible for providing leadership, operational support, and oversight of the UN’s security management system to ensure the safety and security of UN personnel and operations worldwide.
B. INSPIRE-HEP
INSPIRE-HEP is a leading digital library and information system for high-energy physics literature, providing comprehensive indexing, citation data, and research tools for the global particle physics community.
C. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes extensive astronomical and astrophysical research papers, data sets, and catalogs complementing the main Astrophysical Journal.
D. Research Notes of the AAS
Research Notes of the AAS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that rapidly publishes brief reports and timely results in astronomy and astrophysics.
E. Advanced Camera for Surveys
The Advanced Camera for Surveys is a high-resolution imaging instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope designed to capture detailed observations of distant galaxies, galaxy clusters, and other faint astronomical objects.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a2e802e2908190ab17c9479e0b6412`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a2f0b8fe6081909f8ab87bfda6b2d8`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:42 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a46c622e648190b6d687fb8efa2123`	completed	March 1, 2026, 4:42 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a46dd72a8c8190b93f4cc323eddf10`	completed	March 1, 2026, 4:48 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a46e24aaa48190bd7a1337f9257f83`	completed	March 1, 2026, 4:49 p.m.

Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.