Triple
T4829205
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Regional Government of Lombardy |
E107900
|
entity |
| Predicate | governsRegionWithLargestCity |
P59906
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Milan |
E11464
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Milan | Statement: [Regional Government of Lombardy, governsRegionWithLargestCity, Milan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Milan Context triple: [Regional Government of Lombardy, governsRegionWithLargestCity, Milan]
-
A.
Milan
chosen
Milan is a major Italian metropolis renowned as a global center for fashion, design, finance, and culture.
-
B.
Milan
Milan is a village in northern Ohio best known as the birthplace of inventor Thomas Edison and for its historic canal-era architecture.
-
C.
Milano
Milano is a popular line of chocolate-filled sandwich cookies produced by Pepperidge Farm, a subsidiary of Campbell Soup Company.
-
D.
Turin
Turin is a major city in northern Italy known for its rich history, Baroque architecture, automotive industry, and role as a cultural and economic hub.
-
E.
Turin
Turin is a small town located in Coweta County in the U.S. state of Georgia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: governsRegionWithLargestCity Context triple: [Regional Government of Lombardy, governsRegionWithLargestCity, Milan]
-
A.
capitalCityOfRegion
Indicates that a city serves as the official capital of a specified region, functioning as its primary administrative or governmental center.
-
B.
isLargestCityIn
Indicates that one city has the greatest population or size compared to all other cities within a specified region or administrative area.
-
C.
isDistrictCapitalOf
Indicates that a location serves as the administrative or governmental capital of a specified district.
-
D.
capitalRegionOf
Indicates that one region serves as the capital or primary administrative center of another region.
-
E.
largestCity
Indicates that one city is the most populous or significant urban center within a specified region or entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43fac8188190803f0327190621e4 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6ddd17d881909f7731ff2b460e83 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be81ad41848190bb86aee50b33ca75 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:31 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd6c1fe130819087ae01309f96a0c8 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:47 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69bd6dda5e808190a26ec85e4499d8e4 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:24 p.m.