Triple

T4822038
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Alexander III E107731 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object Antipope Victor IV
Antipope Victor IV was a 12th-century claimant to the papacy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in opposition to the legitimate Pope Alexander III during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
E472626 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Antipope Victor IV | Statement: [Pope Alexander III, opponent, Antipope Victor IV]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Antipope Victor IV
Context triple: [Pope Alexander III, opponent, Antipope Victor IV]
  • A. antipope Felix V
    Antipope Felix V was the last historical antipope, a 15th-century Duke of Savoy who was elected by the Council of Basel in opposition to Pope Eugene IV.
  • B. John XXIII (antipope)
    John XXIII (antipope) was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, recognized by the Pisan obedience but later deposed by the Council of Constance.
  • C. Honorius II (antipope)
    Honorius II was an 11th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the Investiture Controversy, continuing the imperial-backed schismatic line after Clement III.
  • D. Wibert of Ravenna (Antipope Clement III)
    Wibert of Ravenna, known as Antipope Clement III, was a rival pope set up by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy, serving as the imperial-backed opponent to Pope Gregory VII and his successors.
  • E. Paschal III
    Paschal III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism of the Roman Catholic Church with the backing of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Antipope Victor IV
Triple: [Pope Alexander III, opponent, Antipope Victor IV]
Generated description
Antipope Victor IV was a 12th-century claimant to the papacy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in opposition to the legitimate Pope Alexander III during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Antipope Victor IV
Target entity description: Antipope Victor IV was a 12th-century claimant to the papacy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in opposition to the legitimate Pope Alexander III during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • A. antipope Felix V
    Antipope Felix V was the last historical antipope, a 15th-century Duke of Savoy who was elected by the Council of Basel in opposition to Pope Eugene IV.
  • B. John XXIII (antipope)
    John XXIII (antipope) was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, recognized by the Pisan obedience but later deposed by the Council of Constance.
  • C. Honorius II (antipope)
    Honorius II was an 11th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the Investiture Controversy, continuing the imperial-backed schismatic line after Clement III.
  • D. Wibert of Ravenna (Antipope Clement III)
    Wibert of Ravenna, known as Antipope Clement III, was a rival pope set up by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy, serving as the imperial-backed opponent to Pope Gregory VII and his successors.
  • E. Paschal III
    Paschal III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism of the Roman Catholic Church with the backing of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f9efa081908314cb3e94fa1695 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6caa95ec8190bea525dbf3a00477 completed March 20, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be4dc3cf5c8190bcd6ef039bab9878 completed March 21, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be4e8385e08190a46b1e129234c884 completed March 21, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be4f27f5a48190b639c9212e46f21d completed March 21, 2026, 7:56 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:24 p.m.