Triple

T4820493
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Artaxerxes III E107698 entity
Predicate givenName P17 FINISHED
Object Artaxerxes
Artaxerxes was the regnal name of several Achaemenid Persian kings, most notably Artaxerxes I, II, and III, who ruled the Persian Empire in the 5th–4th centuries BCE.
E486418 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Artaxerxes | Statement: [Artaxerxes III, givenName, Artaxerxes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artaxerxes
Context triple: [Artaxerxes III, givenName, Artaxerxes]
  • A. Artaxerxes I of Persia
    Artaxerxes I of Persia was a 5th-century BCE Achaemenid king best known for ruling a vast Persian Empire and appearing in biblical history as the monarch who interacted with Jewish leaders during the restoration of Jerusalem.
  • B. Xerxes II of Persia
    Xerxes II of Persia was a short-reigning Achaemenid king who briefly ruled the Persian Empire in the 5th century BCE before being assassinated amid dynastic struggles.
  • C. Artaxerxes II
    Artaxerxes II was a long-reigning 4th-century BCE Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty, known for internal revolts and conflicts with Greek city-states during his rule.
  • D. Xerxes I
    Xerxes I was a 5th-century BCE king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire best known for his massive invasion of Greece, including the battles of Thermopylae and Salamis.
  • E. Artaserse
    Artaserse is an opera seria by Johann Christian Bach, composed in the 18th century and based on a libretto by Metastasio about the Persian king Artaxerxes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Artaxerxes
Triple: [Artaxerxes III, givenName, Artaxerxes]
Generated description
Artaxerxes was the regnal name of several Achaemenid Persian kings, most notably Artaxerxes I, II, and III, who ruled the Persian Empire in the 5th–4th centuries BCE.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artaxerxes
Target entity description: Artaxerxes was the regnal name of several Achaemenid Persian kings, most notably Artaxerxes I, II, and III, who ruled the Persian Empire in the 5th–4th centuries BCE.
  • A. Artaxerxes I of Persia
    Artaxerxes I of Persia was a 5th-century BCE Achaemenid king best known for ruling a vast Persian Empire and appearing in biblical history as the monarch who interacted with Jewish leaders during the restoration of Jerusalem.
  • B. Xerxes II of Persia
    Xerxes II of Persia was a short-reigning Achaemenid king who briefly ruled the Persian Empire in the 5th century BCE before being assassinated amid dynastic struggles.
  • C. Artaxerxes II
    Artaxerxes II was a long-reigning 4th-century BCE Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty, known for internal revolts and conflicts with Greek city-states during his rule.
  • D. Xerxes I
    Xerxes I was a 5th-century BCE king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire best known for his massive invasion of Greece, including the battles of Thermopylae and Salamis.
  • E. Artaserse
    Artaserse is an opera seria by Johann Christian Bach, composed in the 18th century and based on a libretto by Metastasio about the Persian king Artaxerxes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f9efa081908314cb3e94fa1695 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6c98358081908ed43425af667a98 completed March 20, 2026, 3:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be9232aa3081908d08c64d71a9e3cf completed March 21, 2026, 12:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be9439bc248190a1c03ce2a941e313 completed March 21, 2026, 12:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be94979ec08190907d28cd38ade77b completed March 21, 2026, 12:52 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:24 p.m.