Triple
T4818552
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Abraham Pais |
E107650
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableIdea |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator
The Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator is a higher-derivative harmonic oscillator model in theoretical physics that serves as a key example in the study of stability and quantization issues in higher-order field theories.
|
E471861
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator | Statement: [Abraham Pais, notableIdea, Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator Context triple: [Abraham Pais, notableIdea, Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator]
-
A.
Bogoliubov–Mitropolsky asymptotic methods in nonlinear oscillations
"Bogoliubov–Mitropolsky Asymptotic Methods in Nonlinear Oscillations" is a classic mathematical monograph that develops systematic asymptotic techniques for analyzing and approximating solutions of nonlinear oscillatory systems.
-
B.
Lifshitz
Lifshitz is the original family surname of American fashion designer and business magnate Ralph Lauren.
-
C.
Wheeler–DeWitt equation
The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is a fundamental equation in quantum gravity that attempts to describe the quantum state of the entire universe without reference to time.
-
D.
Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem
The Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that rigorously establishes a systematic procedure for renormalizing divergent Feynman diagrams.
-
E.
Landau–Lifshitz equations
The Landau–Lifshitz equations are fundamental differential equations in theoretical physics that describe the dynamics of magnetization in ferromagnets and, more broadly, the behavior of fields in relativistic and nonrelativistic continuum theories.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator Triple: [Abraham Pais, notableIdea, Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator]
Generated description
The Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator is a higher-derivative harmonic oscillator model in theoretical physics that serves as a key example in the study of stability and quantization issues in higher-order field theories.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator Target entity description: The Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator is a higher-derivative harmonic oscillator model in theoretical physics that serves as a key example in the study of stability and quantization issues in higher-order field theories.
-
A.
Bogoliubov–Mitropolsky asymptotic methods in nonlinear oscillations
"Bogoliubov–Mitropolsky Asymptotic Methods in Nonlinear Oscillations" is a classic mathematical monograph that develops systematic asymptotic techniques for analyzing and approximating solutions of nonlinear oscillatory systems.
-
B.
Lifshitz
Lifshitz is the original family surname of American fashion designer and business magnate Ralph Lauren.
-
C.
Wheeler–DeWitt equation
The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is a fundamental equation in quantum gravity that attempts to describe the quantum state of the entire universe without reference to time.
-
D.
Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem
The Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that rigorously establishes a systematic procedure for renormalizing divergent Feynman diagrams.
-
E.
Landau–Lifshitz equations
The Landau–Lifshitz equations are fundamental differential equations in theoretical physics that describe the dynamics of magnetization in ferromagnets and, more broadly, the behavior of fields in relativistic and nonrelativistic continuum theories.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f9efa081908314cb3e94fa1695 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6c96f4dc81909e3186159b5c75ab |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be4dbbfe588190bae0aca210bea2bc |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be4f6ceb60819080dc1ee93950a7f0 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be4fbc83188190af2c9767aa9272a7 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:24 p.m.