Triple
T478928
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nazca Lines |
E9122
|
entity |
| Predicate | earlyAerialStudyBy |
P1945
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul Kosok
Paul Kosok was an American historian and archaeologist best known for pioneering the study of Peru’s Nazca Lines through early aerial surveys in the 1930s.
|
E163669
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Kosok | Statement: [Nazca Lines, earlyAerialStudyBy, Paul Kosok]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Kosok Context triple: [Nazca Lines, earlyAerialStudyBy, Paul Kosok]
-
A.
George Weil
George Weil was a physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and is noted for being the operator who withdrew the control rod to initiate the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in Chicago Pile-1.
-
B.
René Leibowitz
René Leibowitz was a Polish-born French composer, conductor, and influential music theorist who helped introduce and promote twelve-tone and serial techniques in postwar France.
-
C.
Paul Körner
Paul Körner was a high-ranking Nazi official and close associate of Hermann Göring who played a key role in the economic and industrial mobilization of the Third Reich.
-
D.
Sidney Verba
Sidney Verba was a prominent American political scientist renowned for his pioneering work on political participation, comparative politics, and civic culture.
-
E.
Paul Varjak
Paul Varjak is a struggling writer and Holly Golightly’s neighbor and love interest in Truman Capote’s novella and the film adaptation "Breakfast at Tiffany’s."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Kosok Triple: [Nazca Lines, earlyAerialStudyBy, Paul Kosok]
Generated description
Paul Kosok was an American historian and archaeologist best known for pioneering the study of Peru’s Nazca Lines through early aerial surveys in the 1930s.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Kosok Target entity description: Paul Kosok was an American historian and archaeologist best known for pioneering the study of Peru’s Nazca Lines through early aerial surveys in the 1930s.
-
A.
George Weil
George Weil was a physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and is noted for being the operator who withdrew the control rod to initiate the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in Chicago Pile-1.
-
B.
René Leibowitz
René Leibowitz was a Polish-born French composer, conductor, and influential music theorist who helped introduce and promote twelve-tone and serial techniques in postwar France.
-
C.
Paul Körner
Paul Körner was a high-ranking Nazi official and close associate of Hermann Göring who played a key role in the economic and industrial mobilization of the Third Reich.
-
D.
Sidney Verba
Sidney Verba was a prominent American political scientist renowned for his pioneering work on political participation, comparative politics, and civic culture.
-
E.
Paul Varjak
Paul Varjak is a struggling writer and Holly Golightly’s neighbor and love interest in Truman Capote’s novella and the film adaptation "Breakfast at Tiffany’s."
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: earlyAerialStudyBy Context triple: [Nazca Lines, earlyAerialStudyBy, Paul Kosok]
-
A.
firstFlight
Indicates that the associated event or record corresponds to the earliest or initial flight taken or performed by the referenced entity.
-
B.
notablePilot
Indicates that an entity is a distinguished or noteworthy pilot associated with another entity (such as a vehicle, event, or organization).
-
C.
launchedAircraftIn
Indicates that an entity initiated the takeoff or deployment of an aircraft within a specified location or context.
-
D.
primaryAircraftBranch
Indicates the military branch or service to which an aircraft is primarily assigned or affiliated.
-
E.
studiedBy
chosen
Indicates that a subject (such as a field, topic, or object) is examined, researched, or learned by an agent (such as a person or group).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7ff81708190b0507a24a997232c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f056459881909749764cc4a7f9e8 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad012ce1148190b1051239a44171b1 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad01eb335c81908775e89b8a0348cc |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad029584308190af10520e928f890b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:01 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2edf1d5848190a7da27e2fddc136f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:30 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.