Triple

T478928
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nazca Lines E9122 entity
Predicate earlyAerialStudyBy P1945 FINISHED
Object Paul Kosok
Paul Kosok was an American historian and archaeologist best known for pioneering the study of Peru’s Nazca Lines through early aerial surveys in the 1930s.
E163669 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Kosok | Statement: [Nazca Lines, earlyAerialStudyBy, Paul Kosok]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Kosok
Context triple: [Nazca Lines, earlyAerialStudyBy, Paul Kosok]
  • A. George Weil
    George Weil was a physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and is noted for being the operator who withdrew the control rod to initiate the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in Chicago Pile-1.
  • B. René Leibowitz
    René Leibowitz was a Polish-born French composer, conductor, and influential music theorist who helped introduce and promote twelve-tone and serial techniques in postwar France.
  • C. Paul Körner
    Paul Körner was a high-ranking Nazi official and close associate of Hermann Göring who played a key role in the economic and industrial mobilization of the Third Reich.
  • D. Sidney Verba
    Sidney Verba was a prominent American political scientist renowned for his pioneering work on political participation, comparative politics, and civic culture.
  • E. Paul Varjak
    Paul Varjak is a struggling writer and Holly Golightly’s neighbor and love interest in Truman Capote’s novella and the film adaptation "Breakfast at Tiffany’s."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Kosok
Triple: [Nazca Lines, earlyAerialStudyBy, Paul Kosok]
Generated description
Paul Kosok was an American historian and archaeologist best known for pioneering the study of Peru’s Nazca Lines through early aerial surveys in the 1930s.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Kosok
Target entity description: Paul Kosok was an American historian and archaeologist best known for pioneering the study of Peru’s Nazca Lines through early aerial surveys in the 1930s.
  • A. George Weil
    George Weil was a physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and is noted for being the operator who withdrew the control rod to initiate the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in Chicago Pile-1.
  • B. René Leibowitz
    René Leibowitz was a Polish-born French composer, conductor, and influential music theorist who helped introduce and promote twelve-tone and serial techniques in postwar France.
  • C. Paul Körner
    Paul Körner was a high-ranking Nazi official and close associate of Hermann Göring who played a key role in the economic and industrial mobilization of the Third Reich.
  • D. Sidney Verba
    Sidney Verba was a prominent American political scientist renowned for his pioneering work on political participation, comparative politics, and civic culture.
  • E. Paul Varjak
    Paul Varjak is a struggling writer and Holly Golightly’s neighbor and love interest in Truman Capote’s novella and the film adaptation "Breakfast at Tiffany’s."
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: earlyAerialStudyBy
Context triple: [Nazca Lines, earlyAerialStudyBy, Paul Kosok]
  • A. firstFlight
    Indicates that the associated event or record corresponds to the earliest or initial flight taken or performed by the referenced entity.
  • B. notablePilot
    Indicates that an entity is a distinguished or noteworthy pilot associated with another entity (such as a vehicle, event, or organization).
  • C. launchedAircraftIn
    Indicates that an entity initiated the takeoff or deployment of an aircraft within a specified location or context.
  • D. primaryAircraftBranch
    Indicates the military branch or service to which an aircraft is primarily assigned or affiliated.
  • E. studiedBy chosen
    Indicates that a subject (such as a field, topic, or object) is examined, researched, or learned by an agent (such as a person or group).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7ff81708190b0507a24a997232c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f056459881909749764cc4a7f9e8 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad012ce1148190b1051239a44171b1 completed March 8, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad01eb335c81908775e89b8a0348cc completed March 8, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad029584308190af10520e928f890b completed March 8, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2edf1d5848190a7da27e2fddc136f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:30 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.