Triple
T4788064
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Edoardo Amaldi |
E106531
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nicola Cabibbo
Nicola Cabibbo was an Italian theoretical physicist best known for introducing the Cabibbo angle, a fundamental parameter in the theory of weak interactions in particle physics.
|
E473903
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicola Cabibbo | Statement: [Edoardo Amaldi, notableStudent, Nicola Cabibbo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicola Cabibbo Context triple: [Edoardo Amaldi, notableStudent, Nicola Cabibbo]
-
A.
Bruno Pontecorvo
Bruno Pontecorvo was an Italian-born physicist best known for his pioneering work on neutrino physics and his controversial defection to the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
-
B.
Ettore Majorana
Ettore Majorana was an Italian theoretical physicist renowned for his profound contributions to quantum mechanics and the prediction of Majorana fermions, whose mysterious disappearance in 1938 remains unsolved.
-
C.
Gian-Carlo Wick
Gian-Carlo Wick was an Italian theoretical physicist known for major contributions to quantum field theory and particle physics, including the formulation of Wick’s theorem.
-
D.
Emilio Segrè
Emilio Segrè was an Italian-American physicist and Nobel laureate known for co-discovering the antiproton and contributing to the development of nuclear physics and the Manhattan Project.
-
E.
Edoardo Amaldi
Edoardo Amaldi was an Italian physicist and key member of the Rome "Via Panisperna" group who later became a leading figure in the development of European nuclear and space research institutions, including CERN and ESA.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nicola Cabibbo Triple: [Edoardo Amaldi, notableStudent, Nicola Cabibbo]
Generated description
Nicola Cabibbo was an Italian theoretical physicist best known for introducing the Cabibbo angle, a fundamental parameter in the theory of weak interactions in particle physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicola Cabibbo Target entity description: Nicola Cabibbo was an Italian theoretical physicist best known for introducing the Cabibbo angle, a fundamental parameter in the theory of weak interactions in particle physics.
-
A.
Bruno Pontecorvo
Bruno Pontecorvo was an Italian-born physicist best known for his pioneering work on neutrino physics and his controversial defection to the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
-
B.
Ettore Majorana
Ettore Majorana was an Italian theoretical physicist renowned for his profound contributions to quantum mechanics and the prediction of Majorana fermions, whose mysterious disappearance in 1938 remains unsolved.
-
C.
Gian-Carlo Wick
Gian-Carlo Wick was an Italian theoretical physicist known for major contributions to quantum field theory and particle physics, including the formulation of Wick’s theorem.
-
D.
Emilio Segrè
Emilio Segrè was an Italian-American physicist and Nobel laureate known for co-discovering the antiproton and contributing to the development of nuclear physics and the Manhattan Project.
-
E.
Edoardo Amaldi
Edoardo Amaldi was an Italian physicist and key member of the Rome "Via Panisperna" group who later became a leading figure in the development of European nuclear and space research institutions, including CERN and ESA.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f4a9588190bf73e20bc27c03cc |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd65da229c81909c703393f7b9b71d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be5c9b1a348190809c1af686b7101a |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:53 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be5d9c7f9881909f093c9e6f706c0c |
completed | March 21, 2026, 8:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be5e1733148190b978c991da9539bf |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:22 p.m.