Triple

T4784603
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject North Kivu Province E106444 entity
Predicate hasArmedGroupPresence P45966 FINISHED
Object M23
M23 is a Congolese rebel militia group active in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for its insurgency, human rights abuses, and clashes with government and UN forces.
E468942 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: M23 | Statement: [North Kivu Province, hasArmedGroupPresence, M23]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: M23
Context triple: [North Kivu Province, hasArmedGroupPresence, M23]
  • A. M23
    M23 is a major motorway in South East England connecting London to Gatwick Airport and the Brighton area via the M25 and A23.
  • B. S-23
    S-23 is an International Hydrographic Organization publication that standardizes the naming and limits of the world’s oceans and seas.
  • C. M26
    The M26 is a U.S. World War II–era heavy/medium tank, commonly known as the M26 Pershing, that served as a precursor to the American Patton tank series.
  • D. M-22
    M-22 is a scenic state highway in Michigan renowned for its picturesque route along the Lake Michigan shoreline and through the Leelanau Peninsula near Traverse City.
  • E. M-24
    M-24 is a state highway in Michigan that serves as a key north–south transportation route through communities such as Orion Township.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: M23
Triple: [North Kivu Province, hasArmedGroupPresence, M23]
Generated description
M23 is a Congolese rebel militia group active in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for its insurgency, human rights abuses, and clashes with government and UN forces.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: M23
Target entity description: M23 is a Congolese rebel militia group active in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for its insurgency, human rights abuses, and clashes with government and UN forces.
  • A. M23
    M23 is a major motorway in South East England connecting London to Gatwick Airport and the Brighton area via the M25 and A23.
  • B. S-23
    S-23 is an International Hydrographic Organization publication that standardizes the naming and limits of the world’s oceans and seas.
  • C. M26
    The M26 is a U.S. World War II–era heavy/medium tank, commonly known as the M26 Pershing, that served as a precursor to the American Patton tank series.
  • D. M-22
    M-22 is a scenic state highway in Michigan renowned for its picturesque route along the Lake Michigan shoreline and through the Leelanau Peninsula near Traverse City.
  • E. M-24
    M-24 is a state highway in Michigan that serves as a key north–south transportation route through communities such as Orion Township.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasArmedGroupPresence
Context triple: [North Kivu Province, hasArmedGroupPresence, M23]
  • A. hasSecurityPresence
    Indicates that some form of security personnel, system, or measures are present at or associated with an entity or location.
  • B. armedGroupInvolved chosen
    Indicates that an armed group participated in, contributed to, or was otherwise involved in the referenced event or action.
  • C. hasHumanPresence
    Indicates that humans are physically present in or occupying a given location, object, or context.
  • D. hasSecurityTeam
    Indicates that an entity is supported or protected by a designated security team responsible for its safety or security operations.
  • E. hasCoveringGroup
    Indicates that one group serves as a covering group (typically a covering or universal covering in the group-theoretic sense) for another group.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f4a9588190bf73e20bc27c03cc completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd65ae49ec81908f16248d22d1155f completed March 20, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be43dbdec88190817845e7930a18f6 completed March 21, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be447c21d48190ab57c8761e733ff4 completed March 21, 2026, 7:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be45f5ebec8190b62c428b465d1bd9 completed March 21, 2026, 7:17 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd622e1b408190806c15c61519fc74 completed March 20, 2026, 3:05 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:22 p.m.