Triple
T4778234
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bay Psalm Book |
E106105
|
entity |
| Predicate | printedAt |
P13864
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cambridge press in Massachusetts Bay Colony
Cambridge press in Massachusetts Bay Colony was the first printing press established in British North America, serving as an early center of Puritan religious and educational publishing in New England.
|
E469742
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cambridge press in Massachusetts Bay Colony | Statement: [Bay Psalm Book, printedAt, Cambridge press in Massachusetts Bay Colony]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cambridge press in Massachusetts Bay Colony Context triple: [Bay Psalm Book, printedAt, Cambridge press in Massachusetts Bay Colony]
-
A.
Winthrop, Massachusetts
Winthrop, Massachusetts is a small coastal town just northeast of Boston, known for its residential seaside character and proximity to Logan International Airport.
-
B.
Andover, Massachusetts Bay Colony
Andover, Massachusetts Bay Colony was a 17th-century New England Puritan settlement that became known for its involvement in the Salem witch trials and early colonial life in what is now Massachusetts.
-
C.
Massachusetts Bay Company
The Massachusetts Bay Company was a 17th-century English joint-stock company that organized and financed the Puritan settlement and governance of what became the Massachusetts Bay Colony in New England.
-
D.
Roxbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony
Roxbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony was one of the early Puritan settlements near Boston that became an important town in the early governance and religious life of colonial New England.
-
E.
Northampton, Massachusetts Bay Colony
Northampton, Massachusetts Bay Colony was an important 18th-century New England town known as a center of religious life and revivalism in colonial Massachusetts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cambridge press in Massachusetts Bay Colony Triple: [Bay Psalm Book, printedAt, Cambridge press in Massachusetts Bay Colony]
Generated description
Cambridge press in Massachusetts Bay Colony was the first printing press established in British North America, serving as an early center of Puritan religious and educational publishing in New England.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cambridge press in Massachusetts Bay Colony Target entity description: Cambridge press in Massachusetts Bay Colony was the first printing press established in British North America, serving as an early center of Puritan religious and educational publishing in New England.
-
A.
Winthrop, Massachusetts
Winthrop, Massachusetts is a small coastal town just northeast of Boston, known for its residential seaside character and proximity to Logan International Airport.
-
B.
Andover, Massachusetts Bay Colony
Andover, Massachusetts Bay Colony was a 17th-century New England Puritan settlement that became known for its involvement in the Salem witch trials and early colonial life in what is now Massachusetts.
-
C.
Massachusetts Bay Company
The Massachusetts Bay Company was a 17th-century English joint-stock company that organized and financed the Puritan settlement and governance of what became the Massachusetts Bay Colony in New England.
-
D.
Roxbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony
Roxbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony was one of the early Puritan settlements near Boston that became an important town in the early governance and religious life of colonial New England.
-
E.
Northampton, Massachusetts Bay Colony
Northampton, Massachusetts Bay Colony was an important 18th-century New England town known as a center of religious life and revivalism in colonial Massachusetts.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: printedAt Context triple: [Bay Psalm Book, printedAt, Cambridge press in Massachusetts Bay Colony]
-
A.
printedBy
Indicates that one entity is produced or output in physical or digital form by another entity acting as the printer or printing agent.
-
B.
printedOn
Indicates that something is produced or reproduced in physical form on a specified material, surface, or medium.
-
C.
usedPrintingPressAt
Indicates that one entity operated or made use of a printing press at, or in connection with, another entity (such as a place, time, or event).
-
D.
printingAuthority
Indicates the entity responsible for producing or issuing a physical or printed version of another entity.
-
E.
firstPrintedInPlace
chosen
Indicates the place where an item (such as a work or edition) was first printed.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f3074c8190937e7b0a457fe9f1 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd69237f80819090713ed62653fb75 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be43caec588190880c47f11d3f2daf |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be44df4e808190bb65ea205446a98f |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:12 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be45bc7b2c8190aa293d2c10077864 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:16 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd622be1388190ab5511b589c878c0 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:21 p.m.