Triple
T4767351
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard Swinburne |
E105844
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Epistemic Justification
Epistemic Justification is a work in philosophy that examines how and when beliefs are rationally supported by evidence and reasoning.
|
E468339
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Epistemic Justification | Statement: [Richard Swinburne, notableWork, Epistemic Justification]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Epistemic Justification Context triple: [Richard Swinburne, notableWork, Epistemic Justification]
-
A.
Nyaya epistemology
Nyaya epistemology is a classical Indian philosophical system that rigorously analyzes valid knowledge, inference, perception, and logical reasoning to establish reliable means of knowing reality.
-
B.
Reformed epistemology
Reformed epistemology is a school of thought in religious epistemology that argues belief in God can be rational and properly basic without requiring inferential evidence or arguments.
-
C.
Epistemology Without a Knowing Subject
Epistemology Without a Knowing Subject is a philosophical work by Karl Popper that develops his theory of objective knowledge by arguing that knowledge can be understood independently of any particular knowing subject.
-
D.
The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge
The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge is a 1940 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that defends logical empiricism by critically examining sense-data theories and the justification of empirical beliefs.
-
E.
Epistemology Naturalized
Epistemology Naturalized is W.V.O. Quine’s influential proposal to reconceive traditional epistemology as a branch of empirical psychology, focusing on how humans actually form beliefs rather than on a priori justification.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Epistemic Justification Triple: [Richard Swinburne, notableWork, Epistemic Justification]
Generated description
Epistemic Justification is a work in philosophy that examines how and when beliefs are rationally supported by evidence and reasoning.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Epistemic Justification Target entity description: Epistemic Justification is a work in philosophy that examines how and when beliefs are rationally supported by evidence and reasoning.
-
A.
Nyaya epistemology
Nyaya epistemology is a classical Indian philosophical system that rigorously analyzes valid knowledge, inference, perception, and logical reasoning to establish reliable means of knowing reality.
-
B.
Reformed epistemology
Reformed epistemology is a school of thought in religious epistemology that argues belief in God can be rational and properly basic without requiring inferential evidence or arguments.
-
C.
Epistemology Without a Knowing Subject
Epistemology Without a Knowing Subject is a philosophical work by Karl Popper that develops his theory of objective knowledge by arguing that knowledge can be understood independently of any particular knowing subject.
-
D.
The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge
The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge is a 1940 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that defends logical empiricism by critically examining sense-data theories and the justification of empirical beliefs.
-
E.
Epistemology Naturalized
Epistemology Naturalized is W.V.O. Quine’s influential proposal to reconceive traditional epistemology as a branch of empirical psychology, focusing on how humans actually form beliefs rather than on a priori justification.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f226fc8190b867cc249c2a9042 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd65367a648190aaf0e34061ec7b43 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be3a8bd5248190bd6cc79170919148 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be3e4e03588190ba7556580b2dc11b |
completed | March 21, 2026, 6:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be3ef6be348190af539ecd1e2871d0 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 6:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:21 p.m.