Triple

T4751894
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (ADN) E105494 entity
Predicate harmonizedWith P435 FINISHED
Object Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID)
Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID) are a set of international rules that standardize the safe transport of hazardous materials by rail across participating countries.
 E467377 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID) | Statement: [European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (ADN), harmonizedWith, Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID)]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID)
Context triple: [European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (ADN), harmonizedWith, Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID)]
  • A. European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR)
    The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) is a United Nations treaty that sets harmonized safety rules for the transnational transport of hazardous materials by road across Europe and certain neighboring countries.
  • B. Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Rail (COTIF/CIM)
    The Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Rail (COTIF/CIM) is an international treaty that harmonizes and regulates the legal framework for cross-border rail transport of goods among its member states.
  • C. European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (ADN)
    The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (ADN) is a United Nations treaty that sets harmonized safety and environmental standards for transporting hazardous materials on inland waterways in Europe.
  • D. Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR)
    The Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR) is an international treaty that standardizes conditions and liability rules for cross-border road freight transport among its contracting states.
  • E. UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods
    The UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are a globally recognized model regulations framework that standardizes the safe classification, packaging, labeling, and transport of hazardous materials across all modes of transport.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID)
Target entity description: Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID) are a set of international rules that standardize the safe transport of hazardous materials by rail across participating countries.
  • A. European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR)
    The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) is a United Nations treaty that sets harmonized safety rules for the transnational transport of hazardous materials by road across Europe and certain neighboring countries.
  • B. Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Rail (COTIF/CIM)
    The Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Rail (COTIF/CIM) is an international treaty that harmonizes and regulates the legal framework for cross-border rail transport of goods among its member states.
  • C. European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (ADN)
    The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (ADN) is a United Nations treaty that sets harmonized safety and environmental standards for transporting hazardous materials on inland waterways in Europe.
  • D. Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR)
    The Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR) is an international treaty that standardizes conditions and liability rules for cross-border road freight transport among its contracting states.
  • E. UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods
    The UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are a globally recognized model regulations framework that standardizes the safe classification, packaging, labeling, and transport of hazardous materials across all modes of transport.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID)
Triple: [European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (ADN), harmonizedWith, Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID)]
Generated description
Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID) are a set of international rules that standardize the safe transport of hazardous materials by rail across participating countries.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd43f07fa48190954317d01600994a elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd64c97b548190815083f2f8df907c ner completed
NED1 batch_69be3a5ddf088190892d31275adb39ba ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69be3daa7e0081908971df65613c9df6 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69be3d05e8a081908cdcb37620078fa6 nedg completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:20 p.m.