Triple

T4746238
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet E105365 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Dirichlet kernel
The Dirichlet kernel is a trigonometric polynomial that arises in Fourier series as the summation kernel for partial sums, playing a key role in analyzing convergence properties.
E466248 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirichlet kernel | Statement: [Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, notableWork, Dirichlet kernel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet kernel
Context triple: [Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, notableWork, Dirichlet kernel]
  • A. Riemann–Lebesgue lemma
    The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis stating that the Fourier coefficients (or transform) of an integrable function vanish at infinity.
  • B. Dirichlet conditions
    Dirichlet conditions are a set of sufficient criteria on a function—such as piecewise continuity and having a finite number of extrema and discontinuities on an interval—that guarantee the convergence of its Fourier series representation.
  • C. Szegő kernel
    The Szegő kernel is a fundamental reproducing kernel in complex analysis and operator theory, associated with Hardy spaces on the boundary of a domain and central to the study of orthogonal polynomials and boundary behavior of analytic functions.
  • D. Dirac delta function
    The Dirac delta function is a mathematical construct used in physics and engineering to model an idealized point mass or point charge, being zero everywhere except at a single point where it is infinitely large yet integrates to one.
  • E. Fourier inversion theorem
    The Fourier inversion theorem is a fundamental result in harmonic analysis that guarantees, under suitable conditions, that a function can be exactly reconstructed from its Fourier transform.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dirichlet kernel
Triple: [Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, notableWork, Dirichlet kernel]
Generated description
The Dirichlet kernel is a trigonometric polynomial that arises in Fourier series as the summation kernel for partial sums, playing a key role in analyzing convergence properties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet kernel
Target entity description: The Dirichlet kernel is a trigonometric polynomial that arises in Fourier series as the summation kernel for partial sums, playing a key role in analyzing convergence properties.
  • A. Riemann–Lebesgue lemma
    The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a fundamental result in Fourier analysis stating that the Fourier coefficients (or transform) of an integrable function vanish at infinity.
  • B. Dirichlet conditions
    Dirichlet conditions are a set of sufficient criteria on a function—such as piecewise continuity and having a finite number of extrema and discontinuities on an interval—that guarantee the convergence of its Fourier series representation.
  • C. Szegő kernel
    The Szegő kernel is a fundamental reproducing kernel in complex analysis and operator theory, associated with Hardy spaces on the boundary of a domain and central to the study of orthogonal polynomials and boundary behavior of analytic functions.
  • D. Dirac delta function
    The Dirac delta function is a mathematical construct used in physics and engineering to model an idealized point mass or point charge, being zero everywhere except at a single point where it is infinitely large yet integrates to one.
  • E. Fourier inversion theorem
    The Fourier inversion theorem is a fundamental result in harmonic analysis that guarantees, under suitable conditions, that a function can be exactly reconstructed from its Fourier transform.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43ef87a48190a5bc3600711aa032 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd64c3fcb081909b1fe867b4adac8b completed March 20, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be3a40bee88190ae97f6d409b51e96 completed March 21, 2026, 6:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be3af59ef88190a5acc493978d412e completed March 21, 2026, 6:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be3c8533fc8190b512d3fec34e7e28 completed March 21, 2026, 6:36 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:20 p.m.