Triple

T4746223
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet E105365 entity
Predicate placeOfBirth P1 FINISHED
Object Düren
Düren is a town in western Germany’s North Rhine-Westphalia, known as an industrial center situated between Cologne and Aachen.
E466244 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Düren | Statement: [Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, placeOfBirth, Düren]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Düren
Context triple: [Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, placeOfBirth, Düren]
  • A. Kenderes
    Kenderes is a town in Hungary best known as the birthplace and family estate center of Regent Miklós Horthy.
  • B. Wukari
    Wukari is a historic town in present-day Taraba State, Nigeria, long associated with the Jukun people and the traditional Wukari Federation.
  • C. Orlu
    Orlu is a prominent town and commercial hub in southeastern Nigeria that serves as an important center for trade, industry, and regional administration.
  • D. Ilgın
    Ilgın is a town and district in Turkey’s Konya Province, known for its thermal springs and agricultural activities.
  • E. Özdamar
    Özdamar is the surname of Emine Sevgi Özdamar, a prominent Turkish-German writer, actress, and director known for her works on migration and cultural identity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Düren
Triple: [Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, placeOfBirth, Düren]
Generated description
Düren is a town in western Germany’s North Rhine-Westphalia, known as an industrial center situated between Cologne and Aachen.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Düren
Target entity description: Düren is a town in western Germany’s North Rhine-Westphalia, known as an industrial center situated between Cologne and Aachen.
  • A. Kenderes
    Kenderes is a town in Hungary best known as the birthplace and family estate center of Regent Miklós Horthy.
  • B. Wukari
    Wukari is a historic town in present-day Taraba State, Nigeria, long associated with the Jukun people and the traditional Wukari Federation.
  • C. Orlu
    Orlu is a prominent town and commercial hub in southeastern Nigeria that serves as an important center for trade, industry, and regional administration.
  • D. Ilgın
    Ilgın is a town and district in Turkey’s Konya Province, known for its thermal springs and agricultural activities.
  • E. Özdamar
    Özdamar is the surname of Emine Sevgi Özdamar, a prominent Turkish-German writer, actress, and director known for her works on migration and cultural identity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43ef87a48190a5bc3600711aa032 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd64ab946481909eccdb3e8c5d1f6a completed March 20, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be3a40bee88190ae97f6d409b51e96 completed March 21, 2026, 6:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be3af59ef88190a5acc493978d412e completed March 21, 2026, 6:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be3c8533fc8190b512d3fec34e7e28 completed March 21, 2026, 6:36 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:20 p.m.