Triple

T4731600
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Patuxent River E105020 entity
Predicate hasProtectedArea P855 FINISHED
Object Patuxent Research Refuge
Patuxent Research Refuge is a major U.S. National Wildlife Refuge in Maryland dedicated to wildlife conservation, habitat protection, and ecological research.
 E464665 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Patuxent Research Refuge | Statement: [Patuxent River, hasProtectedArea, Patuxent Research Refuge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Patuxent Research Refuge
Context triple: [Patuxent River, hasProtectedArea, Patuxent Research Refuge]
  • A. Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
    Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
  • B. Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
    Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in southwestern Washington known for its wetlands, diverse bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and environmental education.
  • C. Columbia National Wildlife Refuge
    Columbia National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in central Washington known for its diverse wetlands, basalt cliffs, and rich birdlife that provide important habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
  • D. Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge
    Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and desert oasis in southern Nevada that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
  • E. Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge
    Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat on the Virginia–Maryland barrier islands, renowned for its wild Chincoteague ponies, migratory bird populations, and diverse marsh and beach ecosystems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Patuxent Research Refuge
Triple: [Patuxent River, hasProtectedArea, Patuxent Research Refuge]
Generated description
Patuxent Research Refuge is a major U.S. National Wildlife Refuge in Maryland dedicated to wildlife conservation, habitat protection, and ecological research.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Patuxent Research Refuge
Target entity description: Patuxent Research Refuge is a major U.S. National Wildlife Refuge in Maryland dedicated to wildlife conservation, habitat protection, and ecological research.
  • A. Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
    Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
  • B. Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
    Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in southwestern Washington known for its wetlands, diverse bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and environmental education.
  • C. Columbia National Wildlife Refuge
    Columbia National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in central Washington known for its diverse wetlands, basalt cliffs, and rich birdlife that provide important habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
  • D. Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge
    Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and desert oasis in southern Nevada that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
  • E. Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge
    Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat on the Virginia–Maryland barrier islands, renowned for its wild Chincoteague ponies, migratory bird populations, and diverse marsh and beach ecosystems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43ee52048190b81a4f066534ffb3 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd64647c788190b7aa908c42ac11cf completed March 20, 2026, 3:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be10a9386c81908557fe4feb190e8a completed March 21, 2026, 3:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be150ee8c8819083bd769ae8522418 completed March 21, 2026, 3:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be158121d08190a50c8d405264839b completed March 21, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:19 p.m.