Triple

T4729803
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Pavia (1525) E104977 entity
Predicate belligerent P375 FINISHED
Object Papal States (initially allied with France, later with Charles V) E41708 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papal States (initially allied with France, later with Charles V) | Statement: [Battle of Pavia (1525), belligerent, Papal States (initially allied with France, later with Charles V)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papal States (initially allied with France, later with Charles V)
Context triple: [Battle of Pavia (1525), belligerent, Papal States (initially allied with France, later with Charles V)]
  • A. Papal States chosen
    The Papal States were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from the 8th century until Italian unification in the 19th century.
  • B. Italian states
    The Italian states were a collection of independent and often competing kingdoms, duchies, and republics on the Italian peninsula that became focal points of nationalist and liberal uprisings during the 19th century, especially in 1848.
  • C. Duchy of Parma
    The Duchy of Parma was a small but significant Italian state centered on the city of Parma, historically contested among major European powers and later governed by a cadet branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
  • D. Kingdom of Naples
    The Kingdom of Naples was a historic monarchy in southern Italy that served as a major political and cultural center in the Mediterranean, often contested by European powers.
  • E. Duchy of Milan
    The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43ed84648190ae0b7ee8e8d00482 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd646135c881909030c21a163cc619 completed March 20, 2026, 3:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be10a4bc0481908935278afb13503d completed March 21, 2026, 3:29 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:19 p.m.