Triple
T472304
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Element AI |
E8584
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nicolas Chapados
Nicolas Chapados is a Canadian entrepreneur and artificial intelligence researcher best known as a co-founder of the AI company Element AI.
|
E65510
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicolas Chapados | Statement: [Element AI, foundedBy, Nicolas Chapados]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicolas Chapados Context triple: [Element AI, foundedBy, Nicolas Chapados]
-
A.
Bertrand Fagalde
Bertrand Fagalde was a French admiral best known for his leadership of French naval forces during the Battle of Dunkirk in World War II.
-
B.
Gabriel Leveque
Gabriel Leveque was an artist known for creating religious murals, including notable works in Port-au-Prince’s Holy Trinity Cathedral.
-
C.
Julien Flegenheimer
Julien Flegenheimer was an architect best known for his role in designing the Palais des Nations, the former League of Nations headquarters in Geneva.
-
D.
Laurent Durand
Laurent Durand was an 18th-century French publisher and bookseller best known for helping to produce the influential Enlightenment-era Encyclopédie.
-
E.
Marc-Michel Rey
Marc-Michel Rey was an 18th-century Dutch publisher and bookseller known for printing and disseminating works of Enlightenment philosophers, including Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nicolas Chapados Triple: [Element AI, foundedBy, Nicolas Chapados]
Generated description
Nicolas Chapados is a Canadian entrepreneur and artificial intelligence researcher best known as a co-founder of the AI company Element AI.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicolas Chapados Target entity description: Nicolas Chapados is a Canadian entrepreneur and artificial intelligence researcher best known as a co-founder of the AI company Element AI.
-
A.
Bertrand Fagalde
Bertrand Fagalde was a French admiral best known for his leadership of French naval forces during the Battle of Dunkirk in World War II.
-
B.
Gabriel Leveque
Gabriel Leveque was an artist known for creating religious murals, including notable works in Port-au-Prince’s Holy Trinity Cathedral.
-
C.
Julien Flegenheimer
Julien Flegenheimer was an architect best known for his role in designing the Palais des Nations, the former League of Nations headquarters in Geneva.
-
D.
Laurent Durand
Laurent Durand was an 18th-century French publisher and bookseller best known for helping to produce the influential Enlightenment-era Encyclopédie.
-
E.
Marc-Michel Rey
Marc-Michel Rey was an 18th-century Dutch publisher and bookseller known for printing and disseminating works of Enlightenment philosophers, including Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f3aeb48190a19453e3a043f486 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2eff24108819092fdb85019ec4089 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4b23a3ddc8190a685a63923d1d175 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4b2c975ec8190bc16f146f89c3f05 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4b343f8f88190bd011924dd485bef |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.