Triple

T471704
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tube Alloys programme E8571 entity
Predicate keyPerson P256 FINISHED
Object Lew Kowarski
Lew Kowarski was a Polish-French physicist and pioneer of nuclear research who played a crucial role in early European atomic energy and reactor development.
E81426 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lew Kowarski | Statement: [Tube Alloys programme, keyPerson, Lew Kowarski]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lew Kowarski
Context triple: [Tube Alloys programme, keyPerson, Lew Kowarski]
  • A. Leo Szilard
    Leo Szilard was a Hungarian-American physicist and inventor who conceived the nuclear chain reaction, played a pivotal role in the development of the atomic bomb, and later became a prominent advocate for nuclear arms control.
  • B. Rudolf Peierls
    Rudolf Peierls was a German-born British theoretical physicist whose work on nuclear chain reactions and advocacy helped spur the development of the atomic bomb during World War II.
  • C. Stanislaw Ulam
    Stanislaw Ulam was a Polish-American mathematician and physicist known for his key contributions to the development of the hydrogen bomb, the Monte Carlo method, and early work in computing and set theory.
  • D. Otto Frisch
    Otto Frisch was an Austrian-British physicist best known for co-discovering nuclear fission and contributing to the early development of atomic weapons during World War II.
  • E. Frédéric Joliot-Curie
    Frédéric Joliot-Curie was a French physicist, Nobel laureate, and pioneer of artificial radioactivity who played a key role in early nuclear research and was active in peace and anti-nuclear movements.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lew Kowarski
Triple: [Tube Alloys programme, keyPerson, Lew Kowarski]
Generated description
Lew Kowarski was a Polish-French physicist and pioneer of nuclear research who played a crucial role in early European atomic energy and reactor development.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lew Kowarski
Target entity description: Lew Kowarski was a Polish-French physicist and pioneer of nuclear research who played a crucial role in early European atomic energy and reactor development.
  • A. Leo Szilard
    Leo Szilard was a Hungarian-American physicist and inventor who conceived the nuclear chain reaction, played a pivotal role in the development of the atomic bomb, and later became a prominent advocate for nuclear arms control.
  • B. Rudolf Peierls
    Rudolf Peierls was a German-born British theoretical physicist whose work on nuclear chain reactions and advocacy helped spur the development of the atomic bomb during World War II.
  • C. Stanislaw Ulam
    Stanislaw Ulam was a Polish-American mathematician and physicist known for his key contributions to the development of the hydrogen bomb, the Monte Carlo method, and early work in computing and set theory.
  • D. Otto Frisch
    Otto Frisch was an Austrian-British physicist best known for co-discovering nuclear fission and contributing to the early development of atomic weapons during World War II.
  • E. Frédéric Joliot-Curie
    Frédéric Joliot-Curie was a French physicist, Nobel laureate, and pioneer of artificial radioactivity who played a key role in early nuclear research and was active in peace and anti-nuclear movements.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7f3aeb48190a19453e3a043f486 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eff0ca408190958405aec2ec6f53 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a58a6d19248190a5a57930153a208f completed March 2, 2026, 1:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a58e46d418819081d943dfdfb9b6e8 completed March 2, 2026, 1:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a58ee773308190ad1648bb834096a6 completed March 2, 2026, 1:21 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.