Triple

T4712556

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Georgian Military Highway	`E104548`	entity
Predicate	crossesBorderAt	`P4105`	FINISHED
Object	Georgian–Russian border The Georgian–Russian border is the international boundary separating Georgia from the Russian Federation, running mainly through the Greater Caucasus Mountains and serving as a key geopolitical and transit frontier in the region.	`E463355`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Georgian–Russian border | Statement: [Georgian Military Highway, crossesBorderAt, Georgian–Russian border]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Georgian–Russian border
Context triple: [Georgian Military Highway, crossesBorderAt, Georgian–Russian border]

A. Trans-Ural frontier
The Trans-Ural frontier was a historical borderland region east of the Ural Mountains that served as a key zone of Russian expansion, military defense, and colonization in Central Asia.
B. Soviet–Finnish border
The Soviet–Finnish border was the frontier separating the Soviet Union from Finland, particularly significant as a heavily militarized and contested line during the Winter War and World War II.
C. Estonia–Russia border
The Estonia–Russia border is the international boundary separating the Republic of Estonia from the Russian Federation, running over land and through bodies of water such as Lake Peipus.
D. Caucasus borderland
The Caucasus borderland is a historically contested frontier region between Europe and Asia, known for its rugged mountains, ethnic diversity, and strategic geopolitical significance.
E. Armenia–Azerbaijan border
The Armenia–Azerbaijan border is the international frontier separating the Republic of Armenia from the Republic of Azerbaijan, running through a historically contested region marked by periodic military clashes and longstanding political tensions.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Georgian–Russian border
Triple: [Georgian Military Highway, crossesBorderAt, Georgian–Russian border]

Generated description

The Georgian–Russian border is the international boundary separating Georgia from the Russian Federation, running mainly through the Greater Caucasus Mountains and serving as a key geopolitical and transit frontier in the region.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Georgian–Russian border
Target entity description: The Georgian–Russian border is the international boundary separating Georgia from the Russian Federation, running mainly through the Greater Caucasus Mountains and serving as a key geopolitical and transit frontier in the region.

A. Trans-Ural frontier
The Trans-Ural frontier was a historical borderland region east of the Ural Mountains that served as a key zone of Russian expansion, military defense, and colonization in Central Asia.
B. Soviet–Finnish border
The Soviet–Finnish border was the frontier separating the Soviet Union from Finland, particularly significant as a heavily militarized and contested line during the Winter War and World War II.
C. Estonia–Russia border
The Estonia–Russia border is the international boundary separating the Republic of Estonia from the Russian Federation, running over land and through bodies of water such as Lake Peipus.
D. Caucasus borderland
The Caucasus borderland is a historically contested frontier region between Europe and Asia, known for its rugged mountains, ethnic diversity, and strategic geopolitical significance.
E. Armenia–Azerbaijan border
The Armenia–Azerbaijan border is the international frontier separating the Republic of Armenia from the Republic of Azerbaijan, running through a historically contested region marked by periodic military clashes and longstanding political tensions.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69bd43eac3c08190af7e4020c6c3704c`	completed	March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69bd64064c548190bcaa975bd81cd0d5`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:13 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69be107c3ca48190b93d3f66cc15449e`	completed	March 21, 2026, 3:29 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69be1196fcb08190a151b31204045fa4`	completed	March 21, 2026, 3:33 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69be121448ec8190a29f6d78049002df`	completed	March 21, 2026, 3:35 a.m.

Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:18 p.m.