Triple

T4710256
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Norberto Bobbio E104490 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Bobbio
Bobbio is an Italian surname most notably borne by the influential 20th-century legal philosopher and political theorist Norberto Bobbio.
 E482391 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bobbio | Statement: [Norberto Bobbio, familyName, Bobbio]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bobbio
Context triple: [Norberto Bobbio, familyName, Bobbio]
  • A. Pavia
    Pavia is a municipality in the Philippine province of Iloilo known for its suburban character and proximity to Iloilo City.
  • B. Pavia
    Pavia is a historic city in northern Italy, known for its ancient university, medieval architecture, and significant role in Lombardy’s cultural and academic life.
  • C. Vercelli
    Vercelli is a historic city in northern Italy’s Piedmont region, known for its medieval architecture and important role in rice cultivation.
  • D. Bergamo
    Bergamo is a historic city in northern Italy known for its medieval walled upper town, rich artistic heritage, and strategic location at the foothills of the Alps.
  • E. Parma
    Parma is a suburban city located just southwest of Cleveland in northeastern Ohio, known as one of the largest cities in Cuyahoga County.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bobbio
Triple: [Norberto Bobbio, familyName, Bobbio]
Generated description
Bobbio is an Italian surname most notably borne by the influential 20th-century legal philosopher and political theorist Norberto Bobbio.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bobbio
Target entity description: Bobbio is an Italian surname most notably borne by the influential 20th-century legal philosopher and political theorist Norberto Bobbio.
  • A. Pavia
    Pavia is a municipality in the Philippine province of Iloilo known for its suburban character and proximity to Iloilo City.
  • B. Pavia
    Pavia is a historic city in northern Italy, known for its ancient university, medieval architecture, and significant role in Lombardy’s cultural and academic life.
  • C. Vercelli
    Vercelli is a historic city in northern Italy’s Piedmont region, known for its medieval architecture and important role in rice cultivation.
  • D. Bergamo
    Bergamo is a historic city in northern Italy known for its medieval walled upper town, rich artistic heritage, and strategic location at the foothills of the Alps.
  • E. Parma
    Parma is a suburban city located just southwest of Cleveland in northeastern Ohio, known as one of the largest cities in Cuyahoga County.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43eac3c08190af7e4020c6c3704c completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd63ee712c81908da60aa0df58efe0 completed March 20, 2026, 3:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be81a32f18819093c08d05039442c4 completed March 21, 2026, 11:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be84733e0081908c4787d4be73d8c5 completed March 21, 2026, 11:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be84c3905c8190b87f685607092a20 completed March 21, 2026, 11:45 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:17 p.m.