Triple

T4707690
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Argus E104429 entity
Predicate hasKeyPaper P6200 FINISHED
Object "Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs"
"Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs" is a foundational research paper that introduces language constructs for building fault-tolerant, distributed systems, notably influencing the design of the Argus programming language.
E463638 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs" | Statement: [Argus, hasKeyPaper, "Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs"
Context triple: [Argus, hasKeyPaper, "Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs"]
  • A. Programming Language Design and Implementation
    Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
  • B. Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts
    "Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts" is a computer science textbook by Bertrand Meyer that teaches object-oriented programming and software correctness using the Design by Contract methodology.
  • C. Verification of Concurrent Programs
    "Verification of Concurrent Programs" is a foundational computer science text that presents formal methods and techniques for proving the correctness of programs that execute concurrently.
  • D. Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
    Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
  • E. Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages
    Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages is an academic conference focused on the practical implementation, application, and evaluation of declarative programming languages and related technologies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs"
Triple: [Argus, hasKeyPaper, "Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs"]
Generated description
"Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs" is a foundational research paper that introduces language constructs for building fault-tolerant, distributed systems, notably influencing the design of the Argus programming language.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs"
Target entity description: "Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs" is a foundational research paper that introduces language constructs for building fault-tolerant, distributed systems, notably influencing the design of the Argus programming language.
  • A. Programming Language Design and Implementation
    Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
  • B. Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts
    "Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts" is a computer science textbook by Bertrand Meyer that teaches object-oriented programming and software correctness using the Design by Contract methodology.
  • C. Verification of Concurrent Programs
    "Verification of Concurrent Programs" is a foundational computer science text that presents formal methods and techniques for proving the correctness of programs that execute concurrently.
  • D. Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
    Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
  • E. Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages
    Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages is an academic conference focused on the practical implementation, application, and evaluation of declarative programming languages and related technologies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasKeyPaper
Context triple: [Argus, hasKeyPaper, "Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs"]
  • A. hasKeyPassage
    Indicates that one entity contains or includes a particularly important or central passage relevant to another entity.
  • B. hasKeyWork chosen
    Indicates that an entity possesses or is associated with a primary or central work (such as a main publication, artwork, or project) that is especially representative or important.
  • C. hasKeyIssue
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a primary or central problem, concern, or topic of importance.
  • D. hasPin
    Indicates that one entity possesses, includes, or is equipped with a specific pin (such as a connector pin, security PIN, or fastening pin).
  • E. hasKeyInvention
    Indicates that an entity possesses or is associated with a primary or crucial invention.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43eac3c08190af7e4020c6c3704c completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd680beb508190b3d74e20e1c64405 completed March 20, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be106d1fc08190808c19025c6f37c4 completed March 21, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be112d37bc8190bed120740ceb9726 completed March 21, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be11ab38308190a6c1a9fa8a5154ce completed March 21, 2026, 3:34 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd621ddcd88190903288566f5e5dab completed March 20, 2026, 3:05 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:17 p.m.