Triple

T4704478

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex	`E104357`	entity
Predicate	includesUnit	`P1393`	FINISHED
Object	Cape Mears National Wildlife Refuge Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in Oregon known for its seabird nesting colonies, old-growth forest, and scenic ocean cliffs.	`E477142`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Cape Mears National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex, includesUnit, Cape Mears National Wildlife Refuge]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Cape Mears National Wildlife Refuge
Context triple: [Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex, includesUnit, Cape Mears National Wildlife Refuge]

A. Bandon Marsh National Wildlife Refuge
Bandon Marsh National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal wetland area in Oregon known for its rich estuarine habitats and diverse birdlife, especially migratory shorebirds.
B. Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge
Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal area on the southwest tip of St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands, renowned for its sandy beaches and critical nesting habitat for endangered leatherback sea turtles.
C. Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat on Monomoy Island off Cape Cod, Massachusetts, renowned for its migratory bird populations, seal colonies, and pristine barrier beach ecosystems.
D. Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge
Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge is a large coastal wildlife sanctuary in Delaware known for its tidal salt marshes and critical habitat for migratory birds along the Atlantic Flyway.
E. Nestuca Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Nestuca Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in Oregon known for its estuarine wetlands that support migratory birds, salmon, and diverse wildlife.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Cape Mears National Wildlife Refuge
Triple: [Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex, includesUnit, Cape Mears National Wildlife Refuge]

Generated description

Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in Oregon known for its seabird nesting colonies, old-growth forest, and scenic ocean cliffs.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Cape Mears National Wildlife Refuge
Target entity description: Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in Oregon known for its seabird nesting colonies, old-growth forest, and scenic ocean cliffs.

A. Bandon Marsh National Wildlife Refuge
Bandon Marsh National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal wetland area in Oregon known for its rich estuarine habitats and diverse birdlife, especially migratory shorebirds.
B. Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge
Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal area on the southwest tip of St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands, renowned for its sandy beaches and critical nesting habitat for endangered leatherback sea turtles.
C. Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat on Monomoy Island off Cape Cod, Massachusetts, renowned for its migratory bird populations, seal colonies, and pristine barrier beach ecosystems.
D. Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge
Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge is a large coastal wildlife sanctuary in Delaware known for its tidal salt marshes and critical habitat for migratory birds along the Atlantic Flyway.
E. Nestuca Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Nestuca Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in Oregon known for its estuarine wetlands that support migratory birds, salmon, and diverse wildlife.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69bd43e9b88481908582103dcadff3d9`	completed	March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69bd63d1e9c48190bad5f7d68bf0f622`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:12 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69be67bb17e0819099a6d4f3ca54f616`	completed	March 21, 2026, 9:41 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69be6bd61d7c819083c7d8cf9cb774d2`	completed	March 21, 2026, 9:58 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69be6c2f99788190a8e80bb95fe08726`	completed	March 21, 2026, 10 a.m.

Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:17 p.m.