Triple

T4687152
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Federal Cartel Office E103948 entity
Predicate appliesLaw P125 FINISHED
Object Act against Restraints of Competition
The Act against Restraints of Competition is Germany’s primary antitrust law governing the prevention of cartels, abuse of market dominance, and other anti-competitive practices.
E459815 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Act against Restraints of Competition | Statement: [Federal Cartel Office, appliesLaw, Act against Restraints of Competition]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Act against Restraints of Competition
Context triple: [Federal Cartel Office, appliesLaw, Act against Restraints of Competition]
  • A. United States antitrust law
    United States antitrust law is the body of federal and state legislation and case law designed to promote competition and prevent monopolistic practices, price-fixing, and other forms of anti-competitive behavior in the American economy.
  • B. U.S. Department of Justice antitrust litigation
    U.S. Department of Justice antitrust litigation refers to federal legal actions brought by the DOJ to challenge and remedy anti-competitive business practices that violate U.S. antitrust laws.
  • C. Robinson-Patman Act
    The Robinson-Patman Act is a U.S. federal antitrust law enacted in 1936 that targets price discrimination by large sellers to protect small businesses and promote fair competition.
  • D. Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights
    The Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights is a U.S. Senate panel that oversees antitrust law enforcement, competition policy, and consumer protection issues within the federal legislative process.
  • E. The Antitrust Paradox
    The Antitrust Paradox is a highly influential 1978 book by legal scholar Robert Bork that reshaped U.S. antitrust law by arguing that its primary goal should be the protection of consumer welfare rather than competitors.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Act against Restraints of Competition
Triple: [Federal Cartel Office, appliesLaw, Act against Restraints of Competition]
Generated description
The Act against Restraints of Competition is Germany’s primary antitrust law governing the prevention of cartels, abuse of market dominance, and other anti-competitive practices.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Act against Restraints of Competition
Target entity description: The Act against Restraints of Competition is Germany’s primary antitrust law governing the prevention of cartels, abuse of market dominance, and other anti-competitive practices.
  • A. United States antitrust law
    United States antitrust law is the body of federal and state legislation and case law designed to promote competition and prevent monopolistic practices, price-fixing, and other forms of anti-competitive behavior in the American economy.
  • B. U.S. Department of Justice antitrust litigation
    U.S. Department of Justice antitrust litigation refers to federal legal actions brought by the DOJ to challenge and remedy anti-competitive business practices that violate U.S. antitrust laws.
  • C. Robinson-Patman Act
    The Robinson-Patman Act is a U.S. federal antitrust law enacted in 1936 that targets price discrimination by large sellers to protect small businesses and promote fair competition.
  • D. Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights
    The Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights is a U.S. Senate panel that oversees antitrust law enforcement, competition policy, and consumer protection issues within the federal legislative process.
  • E. The Antitrust Paradox
    The Antitrust Paradox is a highly influential 1978 book by legal scholar Robert Bork that reshaped U.S. antitrust law by arguing that its primary goal should be the protection of consumer welfare rather than competitors.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43debbf08190b4bc372e286ec234 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd638593048190ad4af82f735d467a completed March 20, 2026, 3:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be03b75e3481908aa27eeaeec490ca completed March 21, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be042adb8c8190b6889c3a5b9c18cc completed March 21, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be048f7d7881908ab19bd37c92b423 completed March 21, 2026, 2:38 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:16 p.m.