Triple
T4677583
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Oskar Klein |
E103718
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Klein paradox
The Klein paradox is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in relativistic wave equations where particles can pass through high potential barriers with unexpectedly high transmission probabilities, challenging classical intuition about reflection and tunneling.
|
E460374
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Klein paradox | Statement: [Oskar Klein, notableWork, Klein paradox]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Klein paradox Context triple: [Oskar Klein, notableWork, Klein paradox]
-
A.
Kapitza–Dirac effect
The Kapitza–Dirac effect is a quantum phenomenon in which a beam of particles, such as electrons or atoms, is diffracted by a standing wave of light, demonstrating the wave-particle duality of matter.
-
B.
Aharonov–Bohm effect
The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
-
C.
Schwinger effect
The Schwinger effect is a quantum field theory phenomenon in which extremely strong electric fields can spontaneously create particle–antiparticle pairs from the vacuum.
-
D.
Dirac sea
The Dirac sea is a theoretical model in quantum physics proposing an infinite "sea" of negative-energy electron states to explain the existence of antimatter and the behavior of relativistic electrons.
-
E.
Aharonov–Casher effect
The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Klein paradox Triple: [Oskar Klein, notableWork, Klein paradox]
Generated description
The Klein paradox is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in relativistic wave equations where particles can pass through high potential barriers with unexpectedly high transmission probabilities, challenging classical intuition about reflection and tunneling.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Klein paradox Target entity description: The Klein paradox is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in relativistic wave equations where particles can pass through high potential barriers with unexpectedly high transmission probabilities, challenging classical intuition about reflection and tunneling.
-
A.
Kapitza–Dirac effect
The Kapitza–Dirac effect is a quantum phenomenon in which a beam of particles, such as electrons or atoms, is diffracted by a standing wave of light, demonstrating the wave-particle duality of matter.
-
B.
Aharonov–Bohm effect
The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which charged particles are influenced by electromagnetic potentials in regions where the classical electromagnetic fields are zero, revealing the physical significance of potentials in quantum theory.
-
C.
Schwinger effect
The Schwinger effect is a quantum field theory phenomenon in which extremely strong electric fields can spontaneously create particle–antiparticle pairs from the vacuum.
-
D.
Dirac sea
The Dirac sea is a theoretical model in quantum physics proposing an infinite "sea" of negative-energy electron states to explain the existence of antimatter and the behavior of relativistic electrons.
-
E.
Aharonov–Casher effect
The Aharonov–Casher effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a neutral particle with a magnetic moment acquires a measurable phase shift when moving around a line of electric charge, illustrating the significance of electromagnetic potentials.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43dda32c8190938b37744ca270fc |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd63698a548190831863adddd32f31 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be03a0d5c88190a9b40e1ca7d165ff |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:34 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be04f8aeac81909ec199c83af6df39 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:39 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be05608ee08190acf947144998660c |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:41 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:16 p.m.